SalammbôAlphonse Mucha · 1896

  • Painting mediumLithograph
  • Medium typeWallArt
  • Art movementArt Nouveau
  • Creation date1896
  • Art period19th Century

Alphonse Mucha (1860 – 1939)

Czech Art Nouveau legend known for flowing lines, organic forms, and idealized women in lush flowers.

Visual Composition and Subject Matter

The artwork is a vertical lithograph titled Salammbô, created in 1896. The composition is dominated by a central female figure, likely a representation of the character from Gustave Flaubert's novel, who stands with her head tilted back and arms outstretched in a trance-like state. She is adorned with intricate, Byzantine-inspired jewelry and a peacock-feather headdress. Below her, a smaller male figure, identified as the slave Taanach, is depicted in a kneeling or crouching position, playing an ebony harp. The scene is set on a terrace, featuring an ivory bed and four censers filled with nard, incense, cinnamon, and myrrh.

Style and Technique

This piece is a quintessential example of the Art Nouveau style. The technique utilizes flowing, curvilinear lines to define the figure's drapery, hair, and the surrounding decorative elements. The color palette is characterized by warm, saturated tones, including:

  • Reds
  • Oranges
  • Yellows
  • Creams
  • Greens
  • Subtle blues

The lithographic process creates a smooth, almost velvety texture, with layering used to establish a sense of depth and tactile richness within the decorative, organic forms.


About this artwork

  • Title: Salammbô
  • Artist: Alphonse Mucha
  • Year: 1896
  • Format: Tall
  • Copyright status: Public domain
  • Medium: Lithograph
  • Period: 19th Century
  • Corpus context: l'estampe moderne series, gustave flaubert's novel
  • Color palette: Dark
  • Keywords: egyptian revival, female figure, floral motifs

Quick Facts

  • Artistic style: Art Nouveau
  • Notable elements or techniques: Flowing lines, organic forms, decorative
  • Title: Salammbô
  • Artist: Alphonse Mucha
  • Medium: Lithograph

Questions & Answers

Is "Salammbô" by Alphonse Mucha a portrait, landscape or square composition?

"Salammbô" by Alphonse Mucha is a tall composition. The proportions are worth checking before choosing a print size.

From which era does "Salammbô" date?

"Salammbô" by Alphonse Mucha dates from the 19th-Century period. The period gives the historical context of the work.

How harmonious are the colors of "Salammbô" by Alphonse Mucha?

The color harmony of "Salammbô" is recorded as strong color unity.

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