L'étangJules DupréNone

Identification of L'étang by Jules Dupré

L'étang is an oil on canvas by Jules Dupré, a prominent figure of the Barbizon School. Born in Nantes, France, in 1811, Dupré developed a style rooted in the direct observation of the natural world. This specific work was executed during the third quarter of the 19th century, between 1850 and 1875.

The composition centers on an artificial pond, capturing a quiet moment within a rural landscape. A windmill and a distant village anchor the horizon, while a cow grazes near the water's edge. The scene integrates these elements into a cohesive study of light and atmosphere across the French countryside.

Technique and Physical Materials

Executed as an oil painting on canvas, the work utilizes huile sur toile to achieve its atmospheric depth. The application of paint is characterized by visible brushstrokes and impasto, creating a textured surface that emphasizes the materiality of the landscape. These thick layers of pigment contribute to the tactile quality of the foliage and the sky, providing a physical presence to the natural elements depicted.

The canvas measures 0,55 m in height and 0,65 m in width. The artist's signature, "Jules Dupré," is placed in the bottom right corner. The composition relies on tonal gradations and atmospheric perspective to establish a sense of receding space within the rural setting.

History and Provenance of the Work

The provenance of this oil on canvas includes a period in the collection of M. Thomy Thiéry, George. Following this ownership, the work entered the permanent collection of the French State through a legs. This acquisition was finalized in 1902.

The painting has been held by the Musée du Louvre within the Département des Peintures. It is currently categorized as non exposé. During its tenure in the collection, the work was featured in a temporary exhibition at the Musée Hébert in Paris, held from 20 November 1979 to 30 April 1980.

Related Works by Jules Dupré

Dupré’s exploration of rural landscapes and pastoral life is reflected in several other significant works held in major international collections. In the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, the artist's 1837 Landscape with Cattle at Limousin demonstrates an early engagement with the natural world. Similarly, the Hermitage Museum in Saint Petersburg houses Landscape with Cows, dated 1870.

The Musée du Louvre in Paris contains several related compositions within its permanent collection. These include La Mare and L'Automne, both of which are currently held in Room 951. These works contribute to the artist's ongoing study of light, atmosphere, and the quietude of the French countryside.

Current Location of the Artwork

The work is held by the Etat and is part of the collection at the Musée du Louvre, Département des Peintures. It is identified by the inventory number RF 1413.

Currently, the painting is listed as non exposé. It remains within the museum's holdings in France, though it is not presently on public display.