The Xexé (study)ჟოზე Malhoa · 1895

Identification of The Xexé (study)

The Xexé (study) is an oil on canvas work by the Portuguese artist José Malhoa. Created in 1895, this piece captures a specific moment of observation. The artist, José Malhoa, applied pigment to the fabric to freeze a scene of movement and social gathering.

The painting follows a panoramic format. This wide perspective stretches the horizon, allowing the viewer to witness the breadth of the gathering. It is a study of life caught in a transient state, rendered through the medium of oil.

Visual Composition and Subject Matter

A gathering of figures breaks the stillness of an outdoor scene set in the snow. People stand in close proximity, their bodies oriented toward one another as if caught in the middle of a conversation or a communal event. Some individuals raise their arms toward the sky, while others hold flags that catch the eye amidst the pale landscape. The social order feels inverted, a moment of carnavalesque energy frozen in the cold air.

Two horses anchor the periphery of the group. One horse rests on the left side of the composition, while the other is positioned on the right. They frame the human activity, grounding the scene in a sense of rural or traditional life. The figures and animals exist together in this wintry space, participating in a ritual of laughter and movement. The Xexé is a comedic figure, a presence that turns the landscape into a stage for social inversion.

Color and Visual Characteristics

The palette rests upon an earthy foundation, grounding the scene in the muted tones of the natural world. Within this landscape, Quinacridone Magenta emerges as the dominant color, providing a subtle, rhythmic pulse to the composition. The intensity of these hues remains balanced, avoiding any harsh or jarring shifts in saturation. It is a controlled application of pigment that respects the quietude of the moment.

Light moves through the work with a gentle luminance. The canvas feels bright overall, as if a soft, diffused sun is filtering through a pale sky to touch the figures and the snow. This luminosity does not glare; it settles softly upon the surfaces, illuminating the textures of the gathering without overwhelming the eye. The light behaves with a steady, even hand.

Current Location and Museum Details

The original oil on canvas resides within the walls of the Casa-Museu Dr. Anastácio Gonçalves. This site, a casa-museu original, preserves the atmosphere of a lived-in residence. It sits in the Avenidas Novas district of Lisbon, Portugal. The building itself holds the classification of Imóvel de Interesse Público.

The museum functions as a cultural and recreational space. It occupies a structure of two floors. Within this setting, the work remains part of a collection held by the state. The air here carries the quiet weight of a preserved home. Light falls through the rooms of this Lisbon house.