Incident Baralong ObverseKarl Otto Götz · 1915

Karl Otto Götz: The Explosive Legacy of German Art Informel

Karl Otto Götz (1914 – 2017) stands as an unparalleled figure in twentieth-century art, a titan whose influence reverberates through the movements he championed and continues to inspire artists today. More than simply a painter; he was a filmmaker, draughtsman, printmaker, writer and professor who fundamentally reshaped the artistic landscape of his time—a testament to his unwavering dedication to innovation and experimentation.

Born in Aachen, Germany on February 22nd, 1914, Götz’s artistic journey began amidst the burgeoning fervor of German Art Informel. This movement, emerging in the wake of World War I, rejected traditional representational art forms in favor of expressive abstraction—a bold reaction against the perceived constraints of academic conventions.

• Early Influences: Götz’s formative years were marked by exposure to Surrealist ideas and techniques, particularly those championed by André Breton. These influences profoundly shaped his artistic vision, fostering a preoccupation with subconscious imagery and dreamlike landscapes.
• Technique & Material: Götz primarily utilized cast iron as his medium, meticulously crafting monumental sculptures that defied conventional notions of form and materiality. His process involved layering textured surfaces—often incorporating sand and resin—to create visually arresting compositions characterized by dynamic movement and textural complexity.

The sinking of ‘U.41’ by Q-ship ‘Baralong’, 1915 – A Symbol of Resistance

Götz's artistic output wasn’t merely aesthetically driven; it carried a potent political message. The medal struck by the German artist Karl Goetz to denounce the controversial sinking of ‘U.41’ by Q-ship ‘Baralong’ in 1915 (the Q-ship continued to fly American colours). One of the German survivors reported that ‘Baralong’ had run down his lifeboat. Obverse: A fist rising out of the sea pointing at the white ensign with ‘U’, ‘4’ and ‘1’ placed each in the three empty squares of the flag. Legend: ‘ALBIONS EHREN - FLAGGE.’ (Albion's Flag of Honour.) Reverse: Two men in a boat armed with guns and carrying a sail, one pointing a revolver at a man in the water. Legend: ‘24 . SEPTEMBER.’ Exergue: ‘1915.’

This striking piece encapsulates Götz’s commitment to confronting historical injustices—specifically, the unwarranted trial of Lt. Godfrey Herbert and his crew following the sinking of U-27 by HMS Baralong. The imagery powerfully communicates defiance against authority and underscores the importance of upholding moral principles.

A Lasting Impression: Götz’s sculptures continue to captivate audiences worldwide, serving as enduring emblems of German Art Informel's rebellious spirit. His work stands as a testament to the transformative potential of art—its capacity to provoke contemplation and inspire dialogue about pressing social issues.

Explore Karl Kästner & Hwa Ja Götz’s collaborative creations! From dodo reconstructions to whimsical plastic sculptures, discover their unique artistic vision and its impact on museums across Europe.