Judithラヴィ・ヴァルマ · 1889
Oil On Canvas- WallArt
- Academic Realism
1889- 19th Century
The Raja Ravi Varma Heritage Foundation
ラヴィ・ヴァルマ（1848 – 1906）
ヨーロッパのアカデミックな写実主義と、ヒンドゥー神話や神聖な物語を融合させたインドの画家。
The Raja Ravi Varma Heritage Foundation（バンガロール, インド）
バンガロール・ヘリテージ・ファンデーションでラジャ・ラヴィ・ヴァルマの遺産を体験しましょう！写実主義とインドの図像学を融合させた、インドの先駆的な芸術家による本物の絵画、スケッチ、アーカイブをご覧いただけます。
Identification of the Painting Judith
Judith is an oil on canvas by Raja Ravi Varma. The artist executed this work in 1889. It is currently held within the collection of the Sri Chitra Art Gallery in Thiruvananthapuram, India.
Raja Ravi Varma, born in 1848 in Kilimanoor, India, produced this piece during a period of significant technical development in his career. The work reflects his engagement with European academic realism and the use of oil as a primary medium. This specific composition is a replication of a European painting, specifically the 1886 work by Benjamin Constant.
Visual Description and Subject Matter
The figure stands before a wall, positioned with hands placed firmly on her hips. She is dressed in a gown and holds a sword in her hand. Her posture conveys a sense of forceful resolve.
The subject is the Biblical character Judith, a widow. She is depicted in a state of distress, upset with her Jewish countrymen for their failure to trust God to deliver them from foreign conquerors. This narrative tension is central to her presence in the composition.
Artistic Inspiration and Style
The composition follows the 1886 painting of the same subject by the French Orientalist painter J.J. Benjamin-Constant. Raja Ravi Varma encountered Constant's work during a visit to Baroda in 1888. This specific piece represents a rare instance where the artist replicated a European painting in its entirety rather than creating a partial adaptation. The work demonstrates a fusion of European academic art with a purely Indian sensibility and iconography.
The artist utilizes European academic realism to approach the subject. His technique incorporates principles of perspective, anatomy, light, and shadow to achieve a high level of detail and luminosity. By applying these Western academic methods to a biblical theme, the work bridges the gap between European technical precision and the aesthetic traditions of India. The result is a study in how academic realism can be adapted to serve diverse narrative traditions.
作品詳細
- 作品名: Judith
- 作家: ラヴィ・ヴァルマ
- 制作年: 1889
- 技法: Tall
- 著作権の状態: パブリックドメイン
- 展示場所: The Raja Ravi Varma Heritage Foundation
- 制作年代: 19th Century
- 技法・素材: WallArt
- 制作時期: Late Medieval
- キーワード: 1889 artwork, classical indian art, ravi varma art
作品詳細
- Influences: Benjamin Constant
- Artist: Raja Ravi Varma
- Subject or theme: Hindu Mythology
- Artistic style: Classical Indian Art
- Movement: Academic & Indian fusion
Q&A
ラヴィ・ヴァルマ作「Judith」 の全体を貫く基調となる色は何ですか？
「Judith」はOchre to Sepiaの色調が際立っています。
「Judith」にはどのような技法が用いられ、いつ制作されたものですか？
ラヴィ・ヴァルマ作「Judith」の技法はOil On Canvasで、制作年は1889年です。
「Judith」の著作権の状態は、なぜこのようなものになっているのでしょうか？
ラヴィ・ヴァルマによる「Judith」はパブリックドメイン（著作権消滅）です。著作権の保護期間は作者の没年から起算されますが、ラヴィ・ヴァルマは1906年に亡くなっています。