Recherche de Musées et Peintures

États-Unis

Les États-Unis, en forme longue les États-Unis d'Amérique, ou EUA , sont un pays transcontinental dont la majorité du territoire se situe en Amérique du Nord. Les États-Unis ont la structure politique d'une République constitutionnelle et fédérale à Régime présidentiel, ils sont composée de cinquante États, dont quarante-huit sont adjacents et forment le Mainland. Celui-ci est encadré par l'océan Atlantique à l'est, le golfe du Mexique au sud-est et l'océan Pacifique à l'ouest, et se trouve bordé au nord par le Canada et au sud-ouest par le Mexique. Les deux États non limitrophes sont l'Alaska, situé au nord-ouest du Canada, et Hawaï, un archipel situé au milieu de l'océan Pacifique-nord. De plus, le pays comprend quatorze territoires insulaires disséminés dans la mer des Caraïbes et le Pacifique. La géographie et le climat du pays sont extrêmement diversifiés, abritant une grande variété de faune et de flore, faisant des États-Unis l'un des 17 pays mégadivers de la planète. La capitale fédérale, Washington, est située dans le district de Columbia, une zone située hors des cinquante États. La monnaie est le dollar américain. Le drapeau se compose de treize bandes rouges et blanches ainsi que cinquante étoiles représentant les cinquante États fédérés de l'union. L'hymne national s'intitule The Star-Spangled Banner . Il n'y a pas de langue officielle aux États-Unis, bien que la langue nationale de facto soit l'anglais américain. Avant d'être exploré et conquis par les Européens, le territoire américain est d'abord occupé par les Amérindiens qui migrent depuis l'Eurasie il y a environ 15 000 ans. La colonisation européenne débute au XVIe siècle. Le 14 mai 1607, la colonie anglaise de Virginie est fondée ; par la suite, douze autres colonies britanniques sont fondées le long de la côte Atlantique, tandis que d'autres puissances européennes explorent le reste du territoire américain. Une série de conflits entre les Treize Colonies et la Grande-Bretagne mènent à la guerre d'indépendance en 1775. La déclaration d'indépendance est proclamée le 4 juillet 1776, dans laquelle les treize colonies se fédèrent pour former les États-Unis d'Amérique, la première nation décolonisée du monde,, reconnue par la Grande-Bretagne à la fin de la guerre en 1783. L'histoire contemporaine des États-Unis est marquée par la rivalité entre New York et Philadelphie, puis par la conquête de l'Ouest et la guerre de Sécession. Au début du XXe siècle, le pays devient une puissance industrielle qui a les moyens d'intervenir à l'extérieur de ses frontières. Il participe à la Première Guerre mondiale et subit la Grande Dépression dans les années 1930. Vainqueurs de la Seconde Guerre mondiale aux côtés des Alliés, les États-Unis deviennent une superpuissance mondiale et sont confrontés à l'URSS pendant la guerre froide. En 2019, les États-Unis comptent environ 328 millions d'habitants et constituent le troisième pays du monde au regard de la population après la Chine et l'Inde. Le pays s'étend sur 9,6 millions de km2, ce qui en fait, selon les critères, le troisième ou quatrième pays du monde en superficie après la Russie, le Canada et la Chine. La population américaine augmente grâce à un solde naturel et un solde migratoire positifs. Elle est marquée par une grande diversité ethnique en raison d'une immigration ancienne et diversifiée. L'économie nationale de type capitaliste est la plus importante au monde avec le PIB le plus élevé en 2015,, et est alimentée par une productivité du travail élevée. Les secteurs qui reflètent la puissance américaine sont l'agriculture, les industries de pointe et les services. L'économie américaine est aussi l'une des plus grandes manufacturières du monde. Le pays compte 37 % de la dépense militaire mondiale, et est une proéminente force politique et culturelle et un leader mondial dans la recherche scientifique et l'innovation technologique,,,,. Les États-Unis sont membres de l'Organisation du traité de l'Atlantique nord , de la Coopération économique pour l'Asie-Pacifique , de l'Accord de libre-échange nord-américain , de l'Organisation des États américains , de l'ANZUS, de l'Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques , du G7, du G20, et membres permanents du Conseil de sécurité des Nations unies. Ils sont une puissance nucléaire depuis 1945.

Cap Ann

Rockport (Massachusetts)

Le cap Ann est un cap de la côte Est des États-Unis. Il se trouve dans le nord-est de l'État du Massachusetts, au nord du plus notoire cap Cod et de la ville de Boston. Il forme la frontière nord de la baie du Massachusetts. Rockport et Gloucester sont les deux principales villes du cap. Portail de l’océan Atlantique Portail du Massachusetts

Cheekwood Botanical Garden and Museum of Art

Nashville

Cheekwood is a 55-acre historic estate on the western edge of Nashville, Tennessee that houses the Cheekwood Estate & Gardens. Formerly the residence of Nashville's Cheek family, the 30,000-square-foot Georgian-style mansion was opened as a botanical garden and art museum in 1960.

Musée d'Art Dahesh

New York

Le musée d'art Dahesh est un musée d'art à New York spécialisé dans l'art européen du XIXe et du début du XXe siècle.

Georgia Museum of Art

Athens (Géorgie)

The Georgia Museum of Art is an art museum in Athens, Georgia, United States, associated with the University of Georgia . The museum is both an academic museum and, since 1982, the official art museum of the state of Georgia. The permanent collection consists of American paintings, primarily 19th- and 20th-century; American, European and Asian works on paper; the Samuel H. Kress Study Collection of Italian Renaissance paintings; growing collections of southern decorative arts and Asian art; and a strong collection of works by African American artists. It numbers more than 12,000 works, growing every year.The Georgia Museum opened on UGA's North Campus in 1948, in a building that now houses the university president's office, then moved to the Performing and Visual Arts Complex on UGA's East Campus in 1996. In 2011, it completed an extensive expansion and remodeling of its building, paid for entirely with externally raised funds and designed by Gluckman Mayner Architects, New York, that has allowed it to display its permanent collection continually. The museum offers programming for patrons of all ages, from child to senior citizen, as well as free admission to the public for all exhibitions. It organizes its own exhibitions in-house, creates traveling exhibitions for other museums and galleries and plays host to traveling exhibitions from around the country and the globe. The museum strives, most of all, to fulfill the legacy of its founder, Alfred Heber Holbrook, and provide art for everyone, removing barriers to accessibility and seeking to foster an open, educational and inspiring environment for students, scholars and the general public. The foundation of the museum's collection, the Eva Underhill Holbrook Memorial Collection of American Art, a collection of 100 American paintings, was donated to UGA in 1945 by Holbrook in memory of his first wife. Included in this collection are works by such luminaries as Frank Weston Benson, William Merritt Chase, Stuart Davis, Arthur Dove, Georgia O’Keeffe, Childe Hassam, Winslow Homer, Jacob Lawrence, and Theodore Robinson.

Gibbes Museum of Art

Charleston (Caroline du Sud)

The Gibbes Museum of Art, formerly known as the Gibbes Art Gallery, is an art museum in Charleston, South Carolina. Established as the Carolina Art Association in 1858, the museum moved into a new Beaux Arts building at 135 Meeting Street, in the Charleston Historic District, in 1905. The Gibbes houses a premier collection of over 10,000 works of fine art, principally American works, many with a connection to Charleston or the South. The benefactor, James Shoolbred Gibbes, donated $100,000 to the Carolina Arts Association upon his death in 1899 for the "erection of a suitable building for the exhibitions of paintings." Receipt of the money by the city, however, was delayed by a will contest filed by nieces and nephews of Gibbes. Their case was heard in the state court of New York during 1900 and 1901. On December 6, 1901, the New York Supreme Court issued an opinion declaring that the gift to Charleston was valid. Receiving the money in 1903, the Association hired Frank Pierce Milburn to design the gallery. His design included a Tiffany-style dome, Doric columns and pediment capped windows and doors. Milburn completed the drawings of the building in mid-1903, and a drawing of the proposed building appeared in the Charleston Evening Post on June 5, 1903. Notices were published seeking contractors' bids for the work starting in August 1903. In September 1903, H.T. Zacharias was selected as the contractor and received a contract for $73,370 for the building. Zacharias started work on September 28, 1903, removing the remains of the South Carolina Agricultural Hall which had occupied the lot. Although work on the foundations had begun already, a ceremony was held on December 8, 1903, to lay the cornerstone of the building at the northeast corner.The museum formally opened on April 11, 1905. The collection on display on the opening day included more than 300 pictures, many bronzes, and about 200 miniatures in addition to an "instructive collection" of Japanese prints. After closing for an extensive two-year, $13.5 million renovation, the museum reopened to the public on May 28, 2016. In renovating the museum, the development teams took inspiration from the original blueprints discovered in the City of Charleston archives in 2008 to return the building to its 1905 Beaux Arts style layout. The renovation of the first floor features a creative education center that engages the public through classrooms, artist studios, lecture and event spaces, a café and a museum store. The rear reception area opens to the garden, part of Charleston’s historic Gateway Walk founded by the Garden Club of Charleston. Serving as a creative gathering place for the community, the entire ground floor of the museum is admission-free. The newly expanded and renovated galleries on the second and third floors provide a 30 percent increase in gallery space to showcase more than 600 works of art from the permanent collection. State-of-the-art storage facilities feature a closely connected research room to provide ample space for scholars to more easily access and study works from the collection. Observation windows offer visitors a behind-the-scenes view of the work of curators and conservators. The Gibbes’ renowned collection of more than 300 miniature portraits are housed in innovative display cases and open storage cabinetry to allow an up-close view for visitors. The museum's collections include the work of numerous artists with connections to Charleston; among them are Henrietta Johnston, Mary Roberts, Charles Fraser, William Melton Halsey, Ned I.R. Jennings, and Jeremiah Theus. The museum also has photographs by George LaGrange Cook.

Heckscher Museum of Art

Huntington (New York)

The Heckscher Museum of Art is named after its benefactor, August Heckscher, who in 1920 donated 185 works of art to be housed in a new Beaux-Arts building located in Heckscher Park, in Huntington, New York. Today the museum has over 2000 works of art, focused mainly on American landscape paintings and work by Long Island artists, as well as featuring American and European modernism, and photography. The most famous painting in the collection is George Grosz’s “Eclipse of the Sun” .

Hill–Stead Museum

Farmington (Connecticut)

Hill–Stead Museum is a Colonial Revival house and art museum set on a large estate at 35 Mountain Road in Farmington, Connecticut. It is best known for its French Impressionist masterpieces, architecture, and stately grounds. The property was designated a National Historic Landmark as a nationally significant example of Colonial Revival architecture, built in 1901 to designs that were the result of a unique collaboration between Theodate Pope Riddle, one of the United States' first female architects, and the renowned firm of McKim, Mead & White. The house was built for Riddle's father, Alfred Atmore Pope, and the art collection it houses was collected by Pope and Riddle.

Laguna Art Museum

Laguna Beach (Californie)

The Laguna Art Museum is a museum located in Laguna Beach, California, on Pacific Coast Highway. LAM exclusively features California art and is the oldest cultural institution in the area. It has been known as the Laguna Beach Art Association, as well as the Laguna Beach Museum of Art.

New Bedford Whaling Museum

New Bedford

The New Bedford Whaling Museum is a museum in New Bedford, Massachusetts, United States that focuses on the history, science, art, and culture of the international whaling industry, and the "Old Dartmouth" region in the South Coast of Massachusetts. The museum is governed by the Old Dartmouth Historical Society , which was established in 1903 "to create and foster an interest in the history of Old Dartmouth." Since then, the museum has expanded its scope to include programming that addresses global issues "including the consequences of natural resource exhaustion, the diversification of industry, and tolerance in a multicultural society." Its collections include over 750,000 items, including 3,000 pieces of scrimshaw and 2,500 logbooks from whaling ships, both of which are the largest collections in the world, as well as five complete whale skeletons. The museum's complex consists of several contiguous buildings housing 20 exhibit galleries and occupying an entire city block within the New Bedford Whaling National Historical Park, although operated independently.The museum also houses a collection of fine art, including works by major American artists who lived or worked in the New Bedford area, such as Albert Bierstadt, William Bradford, and Albert Pinkham Ryder, as well as a collection of locally produced decorative art, glassware, and furniture associated with the rise of New Bedford as a whaling port in the 19th century. The museum's Bourne Building houses the Lagoda, a half-scale model of a whaling ship that was commissioned in 1916 and is the world's largest model whaling ship.