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ドイツ

ドイツ連邦共和国 Bundesrepublik Deutschland 国の標語:Einigkeit und Recht und Freiheit(ドイツ語:統一と正義と自由) 国歌:Das Lied der Deutschen(ドイツ語)ドイツ人の歌 ドイツ連邦共和国(ドイツれんぽうきょうわこく、ドイツ語: Bundesrepublik Deutschland)、通称ドイツ(ドイツ語: Deutschland)は、中央ヨーロッパ西部に位置する連邦共和制国家。首都および最大都市はベルリン州。 かつて「西ドイツ」と呼ばれていた時代は「西欧」に分類されていたが、東ドイツ(ドイツ民主共和国)の民主化と東西ドイツの統一により、「中欧」または「中西欧」として分類されるようになっている。

St. Mary's Church, Lübeck

リューベック

St. Mary's Church in Lübeck was built between 1250 and 1350. It has always been a symbol of the power and prosperity of the old Hanseatic city, and is situated at the highest point of the island that forms the old town of Lübeck. It is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site of the old Hanseatic City of Lübeck. St. Mary's epitomizes north German Brick Gothic and set the standard for about 70 other churches in the Baltic region, making it a building of enormous architectural significance. St Mary's Church embodied the towering style of Gothic architecture style using north German brick. It has the tallest brick vault in the world, the height of the central nave being 38.5 metres . It is built as a three-aisled basilica with side chapels, an ambulatory with radiating chapels, and vestibules like the arms of a transept. The westwork has a monumental two-tower façade. The height of the towers, including the weather vanes, is 124.95 metres and 124.75 metres , respectively. St. Mary's is located in the Hanseatic merchants' quarter, which extends uphill from the warehouses on the River Trave to the church. As the main parish church of the citizens and the city council of Lübeck, it was built close to the town hall and the market.

All Saints' Church, Wittenberg

ルターシュタット・ヴィッテンベルク

All Saints' Church, commonly referred to as Schlosskirche to distinguish it from the Stadtkirche of St. Mary's – and sometimes known as the Reformation Memorial Church – is a Lutheran church in Wittenberg, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. It is the site where, according to Philip Melanchthon, the Ninety-five Theses were posted by Martin Luther in 1517, the act that has been called the start of the Protestant Reformation. From 1883 onwards, the church was restored as a memorial site and re-inaugurated on 31 October 1892, 375 years after Luther's posting.

St. Stephanus, Bork

Selm

St. Stephanus is a church and a former parish in Bork, now part of Selm, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It was completed in 1724 in Baroque style, and expanded in the 1880s based on a design by Wilhelm Rincklake. The church is a listed monument. The parish was merged with St. Ludger, Selm in 1976.

St. Anne's Church, Augsburg

アウクスブルク

St. Anne's Church in Augsburg, Germany, is a medieval church building that was originally part of a monastery built in 1321. It is notable for its elaborate interior decoration.

Göttingen State and University Library

ゲッティンゲン

The Göttingen State and University Library is the library for Göttingen University as well as for the Göttingen Academy of Sciences and is the state library for the German State of Lower Saxony. One of the largest German academic libraries, it has numerous national as well as international projects in librarianship and in the provision of research infrastructure services. In the year 2002, the SUB Göttingen won the German Library of the Year award. Its current director is Wolfram Horstmann. The library works under a dispersed system, with six branch libraries located in various academic departments, supplementing the central collection housed in the Central Library on the main campus and the Historical Library Building in downtown. The Historical Building holds manuscripts, rare books, maps, and a significant history-of-science collection and works in its special collections. In addition, its original core, the SS. Peter and Paul's Church, Göttingen, has been made into an exhibition and lecture center through adaptive reuse and reconstruction. As of December 2016, the SUB Göttingen holds some 8 million media units, among which are 5.9 million volumes, 1.6 million microforms, 50,000 licensed electronic journals as well as 126,000 further digital media, 327,000 maps and more than 14,000 manuscripts, 3,100 incunabula and 400 Nachlässe . It possesses a Gutenberg Bible . The SUB Göttingen has maintained the Göttingen Center for Retrospective Digitization since 1997. It also operates the Göttingen University Press, which has been expanding since its foundation in 2003 and is committed to the Open access principle. Since its establishment in 2004, the library's Department for Research and Development has been instrumental in the development of new services such as the establishment of virtual research environments and infrastructures for scientific data and services. Within the framework of the Collection of German Prints, the SUB Göttingen collects publications of the 18th century. Within the Specialised Information Services Programme funded by the German Research Foundation , it operates the specialised information services Mathematics ), Anglo-American Culture , Geosciences of the Solid Earth ) and Finno-Ugric / Uralic Languages, Literature and Culture . In cooperation with the University Library "Georgius Agricola" of the Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg , the SUB Göttingen maintains a large online collection of geoscience-related materials, the GEO-Library Experts Online, or GEO-LEO. The SUB Göttingen coordinates the establishment of a nationwide competence center for the licensing of electronic resources . Since 2014, it has operated the Göttingen eResearch Alliance . The library coordinates the DARIAH-DE project for the development of research infrastructures in Germany, and supports the consortial establishment of open access research infrastructures across Europe and worldwide.

ベルリン州立図書館

ミッテ区 (ベルリン)

ベルリン国立図書館(ベルリンしゅうりつとしょかん、独: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin)は、プロイセン文化財団が運営する図書館。ベルリンの人々にはシュタービ(Stabi)の愛称で親しまれている。 1661年にプロイセン公フリードリヒ・ヴィルヘルムによって設立された。1701年にベルリン王立図書館(Königliche Bibliothek zu Berlin)、1918年にプロイセン国立図書館(Preußische Staatsbibliothek)にそれぞれ改称された。 1913年に落成したウンター・デン・リンデンの1号館と、ウンター・デン・リンデンが東ベルリンとなったため西ベルリンのポツダム通りに1978年に新たに建設された2号館が、主要な施設である。 J. S. バッハの《インヴェンションとシンフォニア》、《平均律クラヴィーア曲集》第1巻の自筆譜が保存されている。

Schaezlerpalais

アウクスブルク

The Schaezlerpalais is a magnificent baroque palace in Augsburg. The Palace extends far back from the street, encompassing dozens of magnificent rooms, courtyards and gardens. The gilded, mirrored, ballroom, built between 1765-70) survives intact, and is widely regarded as the most artistically significant Rococo ball room in Germany. Carl Albert von Lespilliez was the architect of the Schaezlerpalais. The building is a registered historic monument declared by the State of Bavaria. The palace houses the following art collections Deutsche Barockgalerie, Southern German paintings of the 17th and 18th century Karl und Magdalene Haberstock-Stiftung Baroque paintings, e.g. Paolo Veronese, Canaletto, Anthony van Dyck and Giovanni Battista Tiepolo Staatsgalerie Altdeutsche Meister with paintings from Southern Germany of the 15th and 16th century , a subsidiary of Bavarian State Picture Collection Temporary exhibition rooms Adjacent to the building complex, a Baroque garden is open to the public.

ピナコテーク・デア・モデルネ

ミュンヘン

ピナコテーク・デア・モデルネ は、ドイツのミュンヘンにある、20世紀から21世紀の現代美術・グラフィックアート・建築・デザインを展示する美術館である。近現代美術の展示館としては、ヨーロッパ最大規模を誇る。日本語による表記は統一されておらず、「モダン・ピナコテーク」などと表記する場合もある。 「ピナコテーク」はギリシア語に由来し「絵画館」を意味する。ミュンヘンには、バイエルン王家のコレクションを展示するアルテ・ピナコテーク(旧絵画館、古典巨匠から18世紀までの絵画)、19世紀に当時の「現代美術」を展示するために建てられたノイエ・ピナコテーク(新絵画館、18世紀から19世紀の絵画を展示)がすでに存在していた。ピナコテーク・デア・モデルネはこれらに続く第3のピナコテークとして、2002年に開館した。これら3つのピナコテークは、古代美術博物館、グリュプトテーク(彫刻館)、レンバッハハウス美術館などのある地区とルートヴィヒ・マクシミリアン大学ミュンヘンのほぼ中間に位置しており、全体で一大文化地区を形成している。