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フィレンツェ / イタリア

フィレンツェ(イタリア語: Firenze [fiˈrɛntse] )は、イタリア共和国中部にある都市で、その周辺地域を含む人口約38万人の基礎自治体(コムーネ)。トスカーナ州の州都、フィレンツェ県の県都である。英名由来のフローレンスで呼ばれることもある。 中世には毛織物業と金融業で栄え、フィレンツェ共和国としてトスカーナの大部分を支配した。メディチ家による統治の下、15世紀のフィレンツェはルネサンスの文化的な中心地となった。 市街中心部は「フィレンツェ歴史地区」としてユネスコの世界遺産に登録されている。1986年には欧州文化首都に選ばれた。

メディチ家礼拝堂

フィレンツェ / イタリア

メディチ家礼拝堂(メディチけ れいはいどう、伊: Cappelle medicee)は、フィレンツェのサン・ロレンツォ聖堂に付属する、「新聖具室」と「君主の礼拝堂」と呼ばれる2棟の建物の総称。サン・ロレンツォ聖堂 は、イタリア人建築家フィリッポ・ブルネレスキが、トスカーナ大公家で聖堂のパトロンでもあったメディチ家の依頼で15世紀に改築した教会である。メディチ家礼拝堂は、このサン・ロレンツォ聖堂の拡張建造物として、16世紀から17世紀にかけて建設された。聖堂内部の新聖具室 は、ミケランジェロの設計による建物である。君主の礼拝堂 の建設計画は16世紀からあったが、メディチ家と建築家との協業で設計がなされた17世紀初めになるまで着工されることはなかった。

Palazzo Martelli

フィレンツェ / イタリア

The Palazzo or Casa Martelli was a residential palace, and since 2009, a civic museum displaying in situ the remains of the original family's valuable art collection, as well as its frescoed rooms. The palace is located on Via Ferdinando Zannetti 8 near the corner with Via Cerretani in central Florence, region of Tuscany, Italy.

Archivio di Stato di Firenze

フィレンツェ / イタリア

The Archivio di Stato di Firenze, is the repository for the public records and archives of the Italian city of Florence. The archive holds over 600 funds dating back to the 8th century which, laid out in a line, would stretch over 75 km . It was founded on February 20th 1852 by decree of the Grand Duke Leopoldo II of Tuscany. Until 1989, the archive was located in the Uffizi. On November 4th, 1966 the River Arno flooded, causing damage to over 60,000 pieces of archival material. The flood incited the decision to construct a modern building for the archives further from the River Arno. The new building, designed by Italo Gamberini and his team of architects, was begun in 1974. It included a space for the restoration laboratory, which was founded shortly after the 1966 to recover damaged documents. Between 1987-1988 archival materials were transferred from the Uffizi to their current location, on the Viale della Giovine Italia, near the Piazza Beccaria in Florence. The new building Staff have included Gaetano Milanesi among others.

Banca CR Firenze

フィレンツェ / イタリア

Banca Cassa di Risparmio di Firenze S.p.A. known as Banca CR Firenze, was an Italian savings bank. Once a listed company, the group now part of Intesa Sanpaolo since 2007.

Chiostro dello Scalzo

フィレンツェ / イタリア

The Chiostro della Scalzo or is a cloister in Florence, Italy that originally led to a chapel once belonging to a religious company known as the Compagnia del diciplinati di San Giovanni Battista or della Passione di Cristo. The term "scalzo" makes reference to the barefoot brother who carried the Cross during its public processions. "Compagnia" was the name given to these Florentine congregations of layman who contributed towards defending Roman Catholicism. Each company had a different practice: the "Laudesi" promoted prayer through the singing of hymns, those for the doctrine taught catechism to children, while the charitable companies offered assistance to the poor. The Compagnia della Scalzo was a disciplined confraternity that practiced penance, often in the form of self-flagellation. The Compagnia della Scalzo was established in 1376, and used the church of San Giovannino dei Cavalieri on the via San Gallo as early as 1390 for its meetings. When the company purchased land behind this church in the first half of the 15th century, it proceeded towards creating its own premises, which included a chapel , the cloister and entrance still visible today. Back in 1455, it underwent a reform approved by the bishop of Florence, Antoninus, who was made saint in 1523 and who is portrayed in the painted terra-cotta bust now placed in front of the former doorway that led to the chapel. The brothers wore black hoods with holes to see through and a heavy, black over garment tied around the waist with a white cord; such apparel is documented in the polychrome glazed terra-cotta relief depicting St. John the Baptist and Two Brothers over the entrance to the cloister from via Cavour. Every first Sunday of the month the company organized a procession and every June 24, the festivities in honor of the city's and its own patron saint, John the Baptist, which today see events like the famous fireworks .

ガリレオ博物館

フィレンツェ / イタリア

ガリレオ博物館(ガリレオはくぶつかん、イタリア語: Museo Galileo)は、イタリアのフィレンツェに位置する博物館。1927年にフィレンツェ大学により設立。2010年まで科学史研究所博物館(イタリア語: Istituto e Museo di Storia della Scienza)であった。 ガリレオ・ガリレイの右手中指が所蔵されている。1737年3月12日、ガリレオの遺体を改葬した際に保存されたものである。

Hospital of Santa Maria Nuova

フィレンツェ / イタリア

The Hospital of Santa Maria Nuova is the oldest hospital still active in Florence, Italy.

Palazzo Corsini (Via del Parione)

フィレンツェ / イタリア

The Palazzo Corsini is a monumental palace located on Via del Parione #11, with a facade towards the Arno River, in Florence, region of Tuscany, Italy.