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スペイン

スペイン王国 Reino de España 国の標語:Plus Ultra(ラテン語:更なる前進) 国歌:Marcha Real(スペイン語)国王行進曲 スペイン王国(スペインおうこく、(西: Reino de España)、スペイン国(スペインこく、(西: Estado español)またはスペインは、南ヨーロッパのイベリア半島に位置し、同半島の大部分を占める議会君主制国家。首都はマドリード。 西にポルトガル、南にイギリス領ジブラルタル、北東にフランス、アンドラと国境を接し、アフリカ大陸にある飛地のセウタ、メリリャではモロッコと陸上国境を接する。本土以外に、西地中海のバレアレス諸島や、大西洋のカナリア諸島、北アフリカのセウタとメリリャ、アルボラン海のアルボラン島を持っている。

Sigüenza Cathedral

シグエンサ

The Cathedral of Sigüenza, officially Catedral de Santa María de Sigüenza, is the seat of the bishop of Sigüenza, in the town of Sigüenza, in Castile-La Mancha, Spain. It was declared Bien de Interés Cultural in 1931.It is dedicated to Santa María la Mayor, patron saint of the city of Sigüenza. It had its origin in January 1124, when the bishop Bernard of Agen reconquered the city to the Muslims, during the reign of Urraca of León "the Reckless", daughter of Alfonso VI of León and Castile. He was appointed bishop in 1121 , by the archbishop of Toledo, Bernard of Sédirac, of the Order of Cluny, continuing the influence of this introduced monastic order in the Kingdom of Castile by Alfonso VI and Alfonso of Aragon, husband of the Castilian queen. This bishop obtained from Alfonso VII of León and Castile privileges and donations with which to increase the new population, unifying the two towns: the upper around the castle and the lower one, the Mozarabic, around the channel of Henares River. The works of the cathedral passed during the following centuries by different bishops, who were building in styles of each epoch until the central nave realized in full Gothic in the 15th century, in which the vaults of the crossing were covered, the future bishop Cardinal Mendoza. The ornamental part lasted until the 18th century.Especially in the interior, its Gothic aspect stands out, since in the 16th century reforms the Romanesque lateral apses were destroyed to build the ambulatory. The two outer towers of the main façade with merlons give an aspect of military strength to the cathedral, as in other religious buildings of the same period, for the temple-fortress functions that they were to assume. The one of Sigüenza was named like the "fortis seguntina".

Segorbe Cathedral

Segorbe

The Cathedral of the Assumption of Our Lady of Segorbe is a Roman Catholic church in Segorbe, province of Castellón, Spain. It is the see of the Diocese of Segorbe-Castellon. It was elevated to the rank of minor basilica in 1985.

セゴビア

セゴビア

セゴビア(Segovia)は、スペイン・カスティーリャ・イ・レオン州セゴビア県のムニシピオ(基礎自治体)。セゴビア県の県都である。マドリードからは87km、バリャドリッドからは111kmの位置にある。

Santa Maria, Manresa

Bages

The Collegiate Basilica of Santa Maria , also known as La Seu, is a Romanesque-Gothic church in Manresa, Catalonia, north of Spain.

Iglesia de San Pablo, Valladolid

バリャドリッド

The Iglesia conventual de San Pablo or San Pablo de Valladolid is a church and former convent, of Isabelline style, in the city of Valladolid, in Castile and León, Spain. The church was commissioned by Cardinal Juan de Torquemada between 1445 and 1468. It was subsequently extended and refurbished until 1616. Kings Philip II and Philip IV of Spain were baptized in the church, and it was visited by Napoleon. It is one of the buildings considered most emblematic of the city.

Secundus of Abula

アビラ

Saint Secundus or Secundius is venerated as a Christian missionary and martyr of the 1st century, during the Apostolic Age. He evangelized the town of Abula, which has been identified as either Abla or Ávila, and became its first bishop. The ancient town of Abula is mentioned by Ptolemy in his Geographia as located in the Iberian region of Bastetania. It is said to be one of the first cities in Hispania that was Christianized, specifically by Secundus. Ávila may have been the ancient Obila and Abula may have been the present town of Abla.Secundus is one of the group of Seven Apostolic Men , Christian clerics ordained in Rome by Saints Peter and Paul and sent to evangelize Spain. Beside Secundius, this group includes Saints Hesychius, Caecilius, Torquatus, Euphrasius, Indaletius, and Ctesiphon.

García Ordóñez

No City

García Ordóñez , called de Nájera or de Cabra and in the epic literature Crispus or el Crespo de Grañón, was a Castilian magnate who ruled the Rioja, with his seat at Nájera, from 1080 until his death. He is famous in literature as the rival of Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar, the Cid, whose high position at court he took over after the Cid's exile in 1080. He was one of the most important military leaders and territorial governors under Alfonso VI, and was entrusted with military tutorship of the king's heir, Sancho Alfónsez, with whom he died on the field of battle at Uclés.