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Os 100 melhores museus

St John's College, Oxford

Oxford

Reino Unido

St John's College is a constituent college of the University of Oxford. Founded as a men's college in 1555, it has been coeducational since 1979. Its founder, Sir Thomas White, intended to provide a source of educated Roman Catholic clerics to support the Counter-Reformation under Queen Mary. St John's is the wealthiest college in Oxford, with a financial endowment of £573 million as of 2019, largely due to nineteenth century suburban development of land in the city of Oxford of which it is the ground landlord.The college occupies a central location on St Giles' and has a student body of approximately 390 undergraduates and 250 postgraduates. As well as over 100 academic staff, the college is supported by a similar number of other staff. It is amongst the most academic of all Oxford colleges; in 2018 St John's topped the Norrington Table, the annual ranking of Oxford colleges' final results.

Pembroke College, Oxford

Oxford

Reino Unido

Pembroke College is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in England, located in Pembroke Square. The college was founded in 1624 by King James I of England, using in part the endowment of merchant Thomas Tesdale, and was named after William Herbert, 3rd Earl of Pembroke, Lord Chamberlain and then-Chancellor of the University.Like many of Oxford's colleges, Pembroke admitted its first mixed-sex cohort in 1979, having previously accepted men only. As of 2019, Pembroke had an estimated financial endowment of £63 million. Pembroke offers the study of almost all the courses offered by the university. Sir Ernest Ryder, a former Lord Justice of Appeal, has been Master of the College since July 2020.

Museu Nacional de Arte Ocidental

Tóquio

Japão

O Museu Nacional de Arte Ocidental é um museu de Tóquio, no Japão, dedicado exclusivamente à arte do ocidente. O museu foi criado em 1959 a partir da Coleção Matsukata, e está instalado em um edifício projetado por Le Corbusier. Seu acervo contém obras de arte do século XV ao século XX. O prédio principal abriga a seção de pinturas anteriores ao século XVIII, com peças importantes de autores como Veronese, Rubens, Van Ruysdael e Ribera. Uma nova ala foi criada para abrigar a pintura do século XIX ao século XX, incluindo peças de Delacroix, Courbet, Manet, Renoir, Monet, Van Gogh, Gauguin, Picasso, Soutine, Miró, Dubuffet, Pollock e vários outros mestres, além da coleção de desenhos e gravuras, que abrange um período de cinco séculos. Destacam-se criações de Boucher, Fragonard, Delacroix, Rodin e Cézanne nos desenhos, e de Dürer, Holbein, Rembrandt, Callot, Piranesi e Goya nas gravuras. O museu também possui uma extensa coleção de esculturas de Rodin, com cerca de 60 trabalhos do artista, e outras obras de Carpeaux, Bourdelle e Maillol.

Palais des Beaux-Arts de Lille

Altos da França

França

The Palais des Beaux-Arts de Lille is a municipal museum dedicated to fine arts, modern art, and antiquities. It is one of the largest art museums in France. It was one of the first museums built in France, established under the instructions of Napoleon I at the beginning of the 19th century as part of the popularisation of art. Jean-Antoine Chaptal's decree of 1801 selected fifteen French cities to receive the works seized from churches and from the European territories occupied by the armies of Revolutionary France. The painters Louis Joseph Watteau and François Watteau, known as the "Watteau of Lille", were heavily involved in the museum's beginnings - Louis Joseph Watteau made in 1795 the first inventory of the paintings confiscated during the Revolution, whilst his son François was deputy curator of the museum from 1808 to 1823. The museum opened in 1809 and was initially housed in a church confiscated from the Récollets before being transferred to the city's town hall. In 1866, the "musée Wicar", formed from the collection of Jean-Baptiste Wicar, was merged into the Palais des Beaux-Arts. Construction of the Palais's current Belle Époque-style building began in 1885 under the direction of Géry Legrand, mayor of Lille, and it was completed in 1892. The architects chosen to design the new building were Edouard Bérard and Fernand Etienne-Charles Delmas from Paris. The building is located on the place de la République, in the center of the city, facing the préfecture of Lille. It was renovated during the 1990s and reopened in 1997. At the start of the 1990s, the building's poor state and the moving of Vauban's relief models of fortified towns to Lille forced the town to renovate the building. Work began in 1991, under the architects Jean-Marc Ibos and Myrto Vitart, and was completed in 1997. This allowed the creation of a new 700 m2 basement room for temporary exhibitions, as well as departments for the relief models and for 19th-century sculpture. Overall the museum covers 22000 m2 and held 72430 pieces as of 2015, one of the largest provincial collections of fine art. The collection includes works by Raphael, Donatello, Van Dyck, Tissot, Jordaens, Rembrandt, Goya, El Greco, David, Corot, Courbet, Toulouse-Lautrec, Delacroix, Rubens, Rodin, Claudel and Jean-Baptiste Chardin.

Milestones Museum

Basingstoke

Reino Unido

Milestones Museum of Living History is a museum located on the Leisure Park in Basingstoke, Hampshire, UK. Milestones is made up of a network of streets that have been recreated according to those found in Victorian and 1930s Hampshire. It was opened on 1 December 2000 by Duke of Edinburgh as a joint project between Hampshire County Council and Basingstoke and Deane Borough Council, supported by the Heritage Lottery Fund. In the year running 2007/8 the museum received 88,338 visitors.In 2014, ownership of the Milestones Museum was transferred to the Hampshire Cultural Trust as part of a larger transfer of museums from Hampshire County Council and Winchester City Council.

Galeria Nacional de Arte Moderna e Contemporânea

Lácio (região moderna)

Itália

A Galeria Nacional de Arte Moderna e Contemporânea é um museu italiano localizado em Roma.

Clevedon Court

Walton in Gordano

Reino Unido

Clevedon Court é uma casa senhorial em Court Hill, Clevedon, na região de North Somerset, Inglaterra, datada do início do século XIV. Actualmente, é de propriedade do National Trust. Está classificado como Grau I nos Listed building. [1] A casa foi construída e expandida adicionada ao longo de vários anos. O grande salão e a capela são as partes sobreviventes mais antigas da estrutura, com a ala oeste adicionada por volta de 1570, quando as janelas e a decoração do resto do edifício foram alteradas. No século XVII foram realizadas mais construções e adaptações, quando era propriedade dos baronetes de Elton. A casa foi adquirida pelo Estado e foi entregue ao National Trust em 1960. A família Elton ainda é residente na casa, que se encontra aberta ao público. Além da casa principal, o local inclui uma selecção de paredes e dependências, algumas das quais datam do século XIII. Os jardins estão listados com o Grau II* no Registo Nacional de Parques e Jardins Históricos.

Arlington Court

Devon

Reino Unido

Arlington Court is a neoclassical style country house built 1820-23, situated in the parish of Arlington, next to the parish church of St James, 5 1/4 miles NE of Barnstaple, north Devon, England. It is a Grade II* listed building. The park and gardens are Grade II* listed in the National Register of Historic Parks and Gardens.The house was commissioned by Colonel John Palmer Chichester to the design of the North Devon architect Thomas Lee, replacing the earlier Georgian house of about 1790, built on a different site and demolished, designed by John Meadows. Arlington Court was considerably expanded in 1865 by John Palmer Chichester's grandson, Sir Alexander Palmer Bruce Chichester, 2nd Baronet , son of Sir John Palmer Bruce Chichester, 1st Baronet . In 1873 according to the Return of Owners of Land, 1873 the Arlington estate comprised about 5,300 acres.Sir Bruce's unmarried daughter and heiress, Rosalie Chichester , donated the mansion to the National Trust together with 3,500 acres two years before her death in 1949. Today, the house, together with the Chichester family's collection of antique furniture and an eclectic collection of family memorabilia, is fully open to the public.

Traquair House

Traquair House

Reino Unido

Traquair House é uma casa histórica do século XII localizada em Traquair, Scottish Borders, Escócia.

Universidade Southampton Solent

Southampton

Reino Unido

A Universidade Southampton Solent é uma universidade de 17.000 estudantes, localizada na cidade de Southampton, Reino Unido. É um centro de pesquisa aplicada em design e tecnologia avançada, oceanografia, artes, cinema, mídia e estudos culturais, estudos políticos e internacionais, direito e uma vasta gama de disciplinas na área de administração e negócios. A universidade conta com um campus moderno, com um programa relativamente forte dos estudos marítimos. O time de yacht dos estudantes desta universidade é o atual campeão do mundo.[1] A Universidade Southampton Solent não deve ser confundida com a Universidade de Southampton, que foi estabelecida como universidade 53 anos atrás, em 1952.

Basílica de Santa Maria della Salute

Veneza

Itália

Santa Maria della Salute é uma basílica de Veneza, que se ergue perto da da Punta della Dogana . Foi construída, tal como a Igreja do Redentor e a Igreja de São Roque, como ex-voto dos habitantes venezianos por causa da peste que em 1630 dizimou a população.

Pinacoteca Nazionale di Bologna

Bolonha

Itália

The National Art Gallery of Bologna is a museum in Bologna, Italy. It is located in the former Saint Ignatius Jesuit novitiate of the city's University district, and inside the same building that houses the Academy of Fine Arts. The museum offers a wide collection of Emilian paintings from the 13th to the 18th century and other fundamental works by artists who were in some way related to the city.

Museum der bildenden Künste

Leipzig

Alemanha

The Museum der bildenden Künste is a museum in Leipzig, Saxony, Germany. It covers artworks from the Late Middle Ages to Modernity.

Musée national Gustave Moreau

Ilha de França

França

The Musée national Gustave Moreau is an art museum dedicated to the works of Symbolist painter Gustave Moreau . It is located in the 9th arrondissement of Paris at 14, rue de la Rochefoucauld, Paris, France. The museum was originally Moreau's dwelling, transformed by his 1895 decision into a studio and museum of his work with his apartment remaining on the first floor. Today the museum contains Moreau's drawings, paintings, watercolors, and sculptures.

Musée des Beaux-Arts de Strasbourg

Estrasburgo

França

The Musée des Beaux-Arts de Strasbourg is the old masters paintings collection of the city of Strasbourg, located in the Alsace region of France. The museum is housed in the first and second floors of the baroque Palais Rohan since 1898. The museum displays works by non-Upper Rhenish artists from between the 14th century and 1871 and by Upper Rhenish artist from between 1681 and 1871. The museum owned 1,934 works as of 31 December 2015, this number has substantially increased since . The old masters from the upper-Rhenish area until 1681 are exhibited in the neighboring Musée de l’Œuvre Notre-Dame.

Musée de la Chartreuse de Douai

Douai

França

The Musée de la Chartreuse is an art museum in a former Carthusian monastery in Douai, France. It is the 'musée des Beaux-Arts' for the city.

Old St. John's Hospital

Bruges

Bélgica

The Hospital of St. John was a medieval hospital in Bruges. It was founded in the mid-12th century. Located next to the Church of Our Lady, the premises contain some of Europe's oldest surviving hospital buildings. The hospital grew during the Middle Ages and was a place where sick pilgrims and travellers were cared for. The site was later expanded with the building of a monastery and convent. In the 19th century, further construction led to a hospital with eight wards around a central building. Not until 1977 did the building's function as a hospital stop, at which time it was moved to a newer modern hospital in Brugge Sint-Pieters. The city of Bruges took over the buildings. Today part of the hospital complex holds the popular Hans Memling museum, named for the German-born Early Netherlandish painter, where a number of works, such as triptychs are displayed, as well as hospital records, medical instruments and other works of art.The hospital site is also used as a congress and exhibition centre, the site Oud Sint-Jan.

Dulwich Picture Gallery

Londres

Reino Unido

Dulwich Picture Gallery is an art gallery in Dulwich, South London, which opened to the public in 1817. It was designed by Regency architect Sir John Soane using an innovative and influential method of illumination. Dulwich is the oldest public art gallery in England and was made an independent charitable trust in 1994. Until this time the gallery was part of Edward Alleyn's College of God's Gift, a charitable foundation established by the actor, entrepreneur and philanthropist Edward Alleyn in the early-17th century. The acquisition of artworks by its founders and bequests from its many patrons resulted in Dulwich Picture Gallery housing one of the country's finest collections of Old Masters, especially rich in French, Italian and Spanish Baroque paintings and in British portraits from Tudor times to the 19th century. The Dulwich Picture Gallery and its mausoleum are listed Grade II* on the National Heritage List for England.