Procure museus e pinturas

Oxford / Reino Unido

Oxford , em português chamada Oxónia ou Oxônia ou Oxforde, é uma cidade e distrito de governo local do condado de Oxfordshire, Inglaterra, Reino Unido, com uma população de 134.248 habitantes . A Carfax Tower é normalmente considerada o centro da cidade. Está situada às margens do rio Tâmisa, que aí é chamado de rio Ísis. Oxford, a cidade dos "Dreaming Spires", é famosa mundialmente pela sua universidade e lugar na história. A universidade de Oxford é a mais antiga das universidades de língua inglesa, considerado uma das 10 melhores universidades do mundo. Um engano comum cometido por turistas recém-chegados é perguntar onde fica o campo da Universidade de Oxford que na verdade não existe, como em universidades modernas, mas sim é composto por cerca de 40 colégios espalhados pela cidade. Dentre os mais antigos e famosos colégios encontram-se Magdalen, New College, Christ Church, St. Johns, Somerville, Brasenose e All Souls. Entre seus famosos alumni destacam-se então-futuros reis, presidentes e outros famosos estadistas além de estudiosos, cientistas, escritores, ganhadores do Prêmio Nobel, atores e demais. Dentre esses Margaret Thatcher, Bill Clinton, Tony Blair, Indira Gandhi, C. S. Lewis , J. R. R. Tolkien , Edmund Halley, que deu o nome ao famoso cometa, Robert Hooke, Dorothy Hodgkin, Lewis Carroll , Benazir Bhutto, Manfred von Richthofen , Oscar Wilde, Vera Brittain, Iris Murdoch, e Theo James . Por mais de 800 anos, foi um lar da realeza e estudiosos, e desde o século IX oficializada cidade. No século XVII, durante a segunda guerra civil Inglesa, foi sede da corte do rei Carlos I, então refugiado de Londres pelos parlamentaristas. Como consequência, houve diversas batalhas ao longo de 5 anos onde o exército roialista atacava ou defendia-se do parlamentarista e refugiava-se em Oxford até sua derrota e consequente fuga de Carlos I em 1646. A fama de cidade universitária inglesa é dividida com sua eterna rival, Cambridge. Recentemente, seus "colleges" foi escolhido para servir de cenário para filmagens do filme Harry Potter. Oxford também foi berço de livros importantes e famosos na literatura mundial, como Alice no País das Maravilhas de Lewis Carroll, O Senhor dos Anéis de J. R. R. Tolkien, e muitos outros. O pub The Eagle and The Child era até um dos lugares preferidos de Tolkien.

St Edmund Hall, Oxford

Oxford / Reino Unido

St Edmund Hall is a constituent college of the University of Oxford in England. The college has a claim to be "the oldest academical society for the education of undergraduates in any university" and is the last surviving medieval hall at the university.The college is located just off Queen's Lane, near the High Street, in central Oxford. After more than seven centuries as a men-only college, it has been coeducational since 1979.As of 2018, the college had a financial endowment of roughly £58 million.

St Hilda's College, Oxford

Oxford / Reino Unido

St Hilda's College is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in England. The college is named after the Anglo-Saxon Saint, Hilda of Whitby and was founded in 1893 as a hall for women; remaining an all-women's college until 2008. St Hilda's was the last single-sex college in the university as Somerville College had admitted men in 1994. The college now has almost equal numbers of men and women at both undergraduate and postgraduate level. The current Principal is Sir Gordon Duff, who took up the post in 2014. As of 2018, the college had an endowment of £52.1 million and total assets of £113.4 million.

Hertford College, Oxford

Oxford / Reino Unido

Hertford College is a constituent college of the University of Oxford in England. It is located on Catte Street in the centre of Oxford, directly opposite the main gate to the Bodleian Library. The college is known for its iconic bridge, the Bridge of Sighs. There are around 600 students at the college at any one time, comprising undergraduates, graduates and visiting students from overseas. The first Hertford College began in the 1280s as Hart Hall and became a college in 1740 but was dissolved in 1816. In 1820, the site was taken over by Magdalen Hall, which had emerged around 1490 on a site adjacent to Magdalen College. In 1874, Magdalen Hall was incorporated as a college, reviving the name Hertford College. In 1974, Hertford was part of the first group of all-male Oxford colleges to admit women.Alumni of the college's predecessor institutions include William Tyndale, John Donne, Thomas Hobbes and Jonathan Swift. More recently, former students have included author Evelyn Waugh, the first female Home Secretary Jacqui Smith, the civil servants Jeremy Heywood and Olly Robbins, and the newsreaders and reporters Fiona Bruce, Carrie Gracie, Krishnan Guru-Murthy and Natasha Kaplinsky.

Jesus College, Oxford

Oxford / Reino Unido

Jesus College is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in England. It is in the centre of the city, on a site between Turl Street, Ship Street, Cornmarket Street and Market Street. The college was founded by Elizabeth I on 27 June 1571 for the education of clergy, though students now study a broad range of secular subjects. A major driving force behind the establishment of the college was Hugh Price , a churchman from Brecon in Wales. The oldest buildings, in the first quadrangle, date from the 16th and early 17th centuries; a second quadrangle was added between about 1640 and about 1713, and a third quadrangle was built in about 1906. Further accommodation was built on the main site to mark the 400th anniversary of the college, in 1971, and student flats have been constructed at sites in north and east Oxford. The life of the college was disrupted by the English Civil War. Leoline Jenkins, who became principal after the war in 1661, put the college on a more stable financial footing. Little happened at the college during the 18th century, and the 19th century saw a decline in numbers and academic standards. Reforms of Oxford University after two Royal Commissions in the latter half of the 19th century led to removal of many of the restrictions placed on the college's fellowships and scholarships, such that the college ceased to be predominantly full of Welsh students and academics. Students' academic achievements rose in the early 20th century as fellows were appointed to teach in new subjects. Women were first admitted in 1974 and now form a large part of the undergraduate population. There are about 475 students at any one time; the Principal of the college is Sir Nigel Shadbolt. Former students include Harold Wilson , Norman Washington Manley , T. E. Lawrence , Angus Buchanan , and Viscount Sankey . The university's professorship of Celtic is attached to the college, a post held by scholars such as Sir John Rhys, Ellis Evans and Thomas Charles-Edwards. Past or present fellows of the college include the historians Sir Goronwy Edwards and Niall Ferguson, the philosopher Galen Strawson, and the political philosopher John Gray.

Regent's Park College, Oxford

Oxford / Reino Unido

Regent's Park College is a permanent private hall of the University of Oxford, situated in central Oxford, just off St Giles'. Founded in 1810, the college moved to its present site in 1927, and became a licensed hall of the university in 1957. The college now admits both undergraduate and graduate students to take Oxford degrees in a variety of arts, humanities and social science subjects. It is one of the few academic institutions within the University of Oxford to have accepted women as well as men since before the mid-twentieth century, with women attending the college since the 1920s. The college also trains men and women for ordained ministry among Baptist churches in Great Britain and overseas.

Christ Church Picture Gallery

Oxford / Reino Unido

Christ Church Picture Gallery is an art museum at Christ Church, one of the colleges of Oxford University in England. The gallery holds an important collection of about 300 Old Master paintings and nearly 2,000 drawings. It is one of the most important private collections in the United Kingdom. The greater part of the collection was bequeathed by a former member of the college, General John Guise, arriving after his death in 1765. Further gifts and bequests were made by W. T. H. Fox-Strangways, Walter Savage Landor, Sir Richard Nosworthy & C.R. Patterson . The Picture Gallery is especially strong on Italian art from the 14th to 18th centuries. The collection includes paintings by Annibale Carracci , Duccio, Fra Angelico, Hugo van der Goes, Giovanni di Paolo, Filippino Lippi , Sano di Pietro, Frans Hals, Salvator Rosa, Tintoretto, Anthony van Dyck and Paolo Veronese, and drawings by Leonardo da Vinci, Raphael, Michelangelo, Albrecht Dürer and Peter Paul Rubens and a great range of other artists, especially Italians.The drawings collection is shown by a small exhibition, changing roughly every three months, and sometimes showing works not in the permanent collection, especially those by modern artists. The gallery was designed by Hidalgo Moya and Philip Powell, and built in 1968, enabling the collection to be open to the public for the first time. It is located in the Deanery garden.Professor Joanna Woodall of the Courtauld Institute is a former Assistant Curator of the gallery. The current curator is Jacqueline Thalmann.Late on 14 March 2020, paintings by Van Dyck, Annibale Carracci and Salvator Rosa were stolen from the gallery.

Nuffield College, Oxford

Oxford / Reino Unido

Nuffield College is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in England. It is a graduate college and specialises in the social sciences, particularly economics, politics and sociology. Nuffield is one of Oxford's newer colleges, having been founded in 1937, as well as one of the smallest, with around 75 postgraduate students and 60 academic fellows. It was also the first Oxford college to accept both men and women, having been coeducational since its foundation.Its architecture is designed to conform to the traditional college layout and its modernist spire is a landmark for those approaching Oxford from the west. As of 2018, the college had an estimated financial endowment of £233.6m. Due to its small intake, it was the wealthiest educational institution per student in the world as of 2013. Since 2017, Nuffield has committed to underwriting funding for all new students accepted to the college.

St Hugh's College, Oxford

Oxford / Reino Unido

St Hugh's College is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford. It is located on a 14.5-acre site on St Margaret's Road, to the north of the city centre. It was founded in 1886 by Elizabeth Wordsworth as a women's college, and accepted its first male students in its centenary year in 1986. It enjoys a reputation as one of the most attractive colleges because of its extensive, pleasant gardens. In its 125th anniversary year, the college became a registered charity under the name "The Principal and Fellows of St Hugh's College in the University of Oxford". As of July 2018, the college's financial endowment was £37.6 million.

Christ Church (Oxford)

Oxford / Reino Unido

Christ Church é uma das maiores faculdades constituintes da Universidade de Oxford, na Inglaterra. Para além de ser uma faculdade, a Christ Church é também uma igreja da diocese de Oxford, nomeadamente a Christ Church Cathedral, Oxford. A catedral tem um coro famoso de homens e rapazes, e é um dos principais alicerces corais em Oxford. Foi fundada como o Priorado de St Frideswide, Oxford, que era uma casa dos cãnones de Agostinho, que depois foi suprimida como igreja monástica sob a dissolução dos mosteiros por Henrique VIII. A christ Church está estabelecida desde 1546. A Christ Church ensinou treze primeiros-ministros britânicos , que é mais do que qualquer outro colégio de Oxford ou Cambridge. O colégio é o cenário da peça de Evelyn Waugh Brideshead Revisited, assim como da de Lewis Carroll chamada Alice's Adventures in Wonderland. Mais recentemente tem sido utilizado nas filmagens dos filmes da série de J. K. Rowling Harry Potter, e também a adaptação cinematográfica do romance de Philip Pullman Northern Lights . Entre as características distintivas da arquitetura da faculdade, estas têm sido usadas como modelos por uma série de outras instituições académicas, incluindo a National University of Ireland, em Galway, que reproduziu o Tom Quad. A Universidade de Chicago e a Cornell University têm ambas reproduções do salão de jantar da Christ Church . A Christ Church Cathedral, na Nova Zelândia, devido à qual a cidade de Christchurch tem esse nome, tem origem no nome da Christ Church, em Oxford. Os vitrais da Catedral e outros edifícios são do Pré-Rafaelita William Morris com desenhos de Edward Burne-Jones.A Christ Church também é parcialmente responsável pela criação da University College Reading, que mais tarde ganhou a sua própria Carta Real e tornou-se em Universidade de Reading. Desde julho de 2007, o colégio tem um crédito orçamentário de cerca de 250 mil libras.

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