Procure museus e pinturas

Estados Unidos

Os Estados Unidos da América , ou simplesmente Estados Unidos , são uma república constitucional federal composta por 50 estados e um distrito federal. A maior parte do país situa-se na região central da América do Norte, formada por 48 estados e Washington, D.C., o distrito federal da capital. Banhado pelos oceanos Pacífico e Atlântico, faz fronteira com o Canadá ao norte e com o México ao sul. O estado do Alasca está no noroeste do continente, fazendo fronteira com o Canadá no leste e com a Rússia a oeste, através do estreito de Bering. O estado do Havaí é um arquipélago no Pacífico Central. O país também possui vários outros territórios no Caribe e no Oceano Pacífico. Com 9,37 milhões de km² de área e uma população de mais de 300 milhões de habitantes, o país é o quarto maior em área total, o quinto maior em área contígua e o terceiro em população. Os Estados Unidos são uma das nações mais multiculturais e etnicamente diversas do mundo, produto da forte imigração vinda de muitos países. Sua geografia e sistemas climáticos também são extremamente diversificados, com desertos, planícies, florestas e montanhas que abrigam uma grande variedade de espécies. Os paleoindígenas, que migraram da Ásia há quinze mil anos, habitam o que é hoje o território dos Estados Unidos até os dias atuais. Esta população nativa foi muito reduzida após o contato com os europeus devido a doenças e guerras. Os Estados Unidos foram fundados pelas treze colônias do Império Britânico localizadas ao longo da sua costa atlântica. Em 4 de julho de 1776, foi emitida a Declaração de Independência, que proclamou o seu direito à autodeterminação e a criação de uma união cooperativa. Os estados rebeldes derrotaram a Grã-Bretanha na Guerra Revolucionária Americana, a primeira guerra colonial bem sucedida da Idade Contemporânea. A Convenção de Filadélfia aprovou a atual Constituição dos Estados Unidos em 17 de setembro de 1787; sua ratificação no ano seguinte tornou os estados parte de uma única república com um forte governo central. A Carta dos Direitos, composta por dez emendas constitucionais que garantem vários direitos civis e liberdades fundamentais, foi ratificada em 1791. Guiados pela doutrina do destino manifesto, os Estados Unidos embarcaram em uma vigorosa expansão territorial pela América do Norte durante o século XIX que resultou no deslocamento de tribos indígenas, aquisição de territórios e na anexação de novos Estados. Os conflitos entre o sul agrário e o norte industrializado do país sobre os direitos dos estados e a expansão da instituição da escravatura provocaram a Guerra de Secessão, que decorreu entre 1861 e 1865. A vitória do Norte impediu a separação do país e levou ao fim da escravatura nos Estados Unidos. No final do século XIX, sua economia tornou-se a maior do mundo e o país expandiu-se para o Pacífico. A Guerra Hispano-Americana e a Primeira Guerra Mundial confirmaram o estatuto do país como uma potência militar. A nação emergiu da Segunda Guerra Mundial como o primeiro país com armas nucleares e como membro permanente do Conselho de Segurança das Nações Unidas. O fim da Guerra Fria e a dissolução da União Soviética deixaram-no como a única superpotência restante. Os Estados Unidos são um país desenvolvido e formam a maior economia nacional do mundo, com um produto interno bruto que em 2012 foi de 15,6 trilhões * de dólares, equivalente a 19% do PIB mundial por paridade do poder de compra de 2011. Sua renda per capita era a sexta maior do mundo em 2010, no entanto o país é o mais desigual dos membros da Organização para a Cooperação e Desenvolvimento Econômico , conforme calculado pelo Banco Mundial. Sua economia é alimentada pela abundância de recursos naturais, por uma infraestrutura bem desenvolvida e pela alta produtividade e, apesar de ser considerado uma economia pós-industrial, o país continua a ser um dos maiores fabricantes do mundo. Os Estados Unidos respondem por 39% dos gastos militares do planeta e são um forte líder econômico, político e cultural.

Gilcrease Museum

Tulsa

Gilcrease Museum is a museum northwest of downtown Tulsa, Oklahoma housing the world's largest, most comprehensive collection of art of the American West, as well as a growing collection of art and artifacts from Central and South America. The museum is named for Thomas Gilcrease, an oil man and avid art collector, who began the collection. He deeded the collection, as well as the building and property, to the City of Tulsa in 1958. Since July 1, 2008, Gilcrease Museum has been managed by a public-private partnership of the City of Tulsa and the University of Tulsa. The Helmerich Center for American Research at Gilcrease Museum was added in 2014 at a cost of $14 million to provide a secure archival area where researchers can access any of the more than 100,000 books, documents, maps and unpublished materials that have been acquired by the museum.

The Newark Museum of Art

Newark (Nova Jérsia)

The Newark Museum of Art , in Newark, Essex County, New Jersey, United States, is the state's largest museum. It holds major collections of American art, decorative arts, contemporary art, and arts of Asia, Africa, the Americas, and the ancient world. Its extensive collections of American art include works by Hiram Powers, Thomas Cole, John Singer Sargent, Albert Bierstadt, Frederick Church, Childe Hassam, Mary Cassatt, Edward Hopper, Georgia O'Keeffe, Joseph Stella, Tony Smith and Frank Stella. The Museum's Tibetan art galleries are considered among the best in the world. The collection was purchased from Christian missionaries in the early twentieth century. The Tibetan galleries have an in-situ Buddhist altar that the Dalai Lama has consecrated. In addition to its extensive art collections, the Newark Museum of Art is dedicated to natural science. It includes the Dreyfuss Planetarium and the Victoria Hall of Science which highlights selections from the museum's 70,000 specimen Natural Science Collection. The Alice Ransom Dreyfuss Memorial Garden, located behind the museum, houses numerous works of contemporary sculpture and is the setting for community programs, concerts and performances. The garden is also home to a 1784 old stone schoolhouse and the Newark Fire Museum. The museum was founded in 1909 by librarian and reformer John Cotton Dana. As the charter described it, the purpose was "to establish in the City of Newark, New Jersey, a museum for the reception and exhibition of articles of art, science, history and technology, and for the encouragement of the study of the arts and sciences." The kernel of the museum was a collection of Japanese prints, silks, and porcelains assembled by a Newark pharmacist.Originally located on the fourth floor of the Newark Public Library, the museum moved into its own purpose-built structure in the 1920s on Washington Park after a gift by Louis Bamberger. It was designed by Jarvis Hunt, who also designed Bamberger's flagship Newark store. Since then, the museum has expanded several times, to the south into the red brick former YMCA and to the north into the 1885 Ballantine House, by means of a four-year, $23 million renovation. In 1990, the museum expanded to the west into an existing acquired building. At that time much of the museum, including the new addition, was redesigned by Michael Graves. The museum had a mini-zoo with small animals for some twenty years, until August 2010.For the security of climate-sensitive artwork, the museum closed its front entrance to the public in 1997 to minimize the effects of temperature and humidity changes. However, in February 2018, after extensive renovation and the construction of a ramp for disabled access, the front doors were reopened.On November 6, 2019, the museum changed its name to The Newark Museum of Art to highlight the focus of the museum on its art collection which was ranked 12th in the country.The museum is open from 12 to 5 pm from Wednesdays to Sundays and is free for Newark residents.The Newark Black Film Festival is held every summer at the museum.

Baltimore Museum of Art

Baltimore

The Baltimore Museum of Art in Baltimore, Maryland, United States, is an art museum that was founded in 1914. The BMA's internationally renowned collection of 95,000 objects encompasses more than 1,000 works by Henri Matisse anchored by the Cone Collection of modern art, as well as one of the nation's finest holdings of prints, drawings, and photographs. The galleries currently showcase collections of art from Africa; works by established and emerging contemporary artists; European and American paintings, sculpture, and decorative arts; ancient Antioch mosaics; art from Asia, and textiles from around the world. The 210,000-square-foot museum is distinguished by a neoclassical building designed in the 1920s by renowned American architect John Russell Pope and two landscaped gardens with 20th-century sculpture. The museum is located between Charles Village, to the east, Remington, to the south, Hampden, to the west; and south of the Roland Park neighborhoods, immediately adjacent to the Homewood campus of Johns Hopkins University, though the museum is an independent institution and not affiliated with the university. The highlight of the museum is the Cone Collection, brought together by Baltimore sisters Claribel and Etta Cone . Accomplished collectors, the sisters amassed a wealth of works by artists including Henri Matisse, Pablo Picasso, Paul Cézanne, Edgar Degas, Paul Gauguin, Vincent van Gogh, and Pierre-August Renoir, nearly all of which were donated to the museum. The museum is also home to 18,000 works of French mid-19th-century art from the George A. Lucas collection, which has been acclaimed by the museum as a cultural "treasure" and "among the greatest single holdings of French art in the country."The BMA is currently led by Director Christopher Bedford, who was appointed in May 2016, after a year-long search. Prior to joining the BMA, Bedford led the Rose Art Museum at Brandeis University in Massachusetts for four years. He helped the Rose Art Museum out of the international controversy from 2009, when the university proposed selling off the museum's top-notch art collection to help with its struggling finances.In November 2019, it was announced that the Baltimore Museum of Art will only purchase works made by female-identifying artists in 2020. The decision was made in efforts to work towards “re-correcting the canon.” To also mark the 100th anniversary of 19th amendment in 2020, all 22 exhibitions planned for the museum that year will be focused on women artists.Since October 2006, The Baltimore Museum of Art and the Walters Art Museum , have offered free general admission year-round as a result of grants given by Baltimore City, Baltimore County, and several foundations.The Baltimore Museum of Art is the site of Gertrude's Chesapeake Kitchen, owned and operated by chef John Shields.

Museum of Art Fort Lauderdale

Fort Lauderdale

The NSU Art Museum Fort Lauderdale is an art museum in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. Originating in 1958 as the Fort Lauderdale Art Center, the museum is located in a 75,000-square-foot modernist building designed by Edward Larrabee Barnes. The current building was constructed in 1986, with a 10,000-square-foot wing added in 2001. The main exhibition area comprises 21,000 square feet ; a sculpture terrace on the second floor adds an additional 2,800 square feet of space. The museum, unlike major museums in nearby Miami, Florida and Palm Beach, Florida, emphasizes contemporary projects.Among its 6,200 pieces are a significant collection of ceramics by Pablo Picasso, a collection of contemporary Cuban art representing the contributions of more than 125 artists, and North America's largest exhibition of work from the Northern European CoBrA avant-garde movement. The museum's collections are strong in the cultures of South Florida and the Caribbean.The museum is associated with Nova Southeastern University.

Museu de Arte Crocker

Sacramento (Califórnia)

O Museu de Arte Crocker é um museu de artes localizado em Sacramento, na Califórnia. O local abriga uma das principais coleções de arte californiana. Podem ser encontradas obras que datam desde a corrida do ouro até os dias atuais, desenhos e pinturas europeus, uma das maiores coleções de cerâmica de todo o mundo, incluindo Ásia, África e Oceania.

National Museum of American History

Washington, D.C.

O National Museum of American History é destinado ao desenvolvimento da ciência, cultura, tecnologia e politica dos Estados Unidos. Construido na capital do país, em Washington D.C, o local traz artefatos, fotos e arquivos que datam o período colonial do pais até os dias de hoje. Ao todo, três milhões de objetos e documentos constituem o acervo do museu.

Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum

Boston

The Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum is an art museum in Boston, Massachusetts, which houses significant examples of European, Asian, and American art. Its collection includes paintings, sculpture, tapestries, and decorative arts. It is originally the home of Isabella Stewart Gardner, whose will called for her art collection be permanently exhibited "for the education and enjoyment of the public forever". An auxiliary wing, adjacent to the original structure near the Back Bay Fens, was completed in 2012.In 1990, thirteen of the museum's works were stolen; the crime remains unsolved and the works, valued at an estimated $500 million, have not been recovered. A $10 million reward for information leading to the art's recovery remains in place.

Museu de Arte Kimbell

Fort Worth

O Museu de Arte Kimbell é um museu norte-americano, situado em Fort Worth, estado do Texas. Organização privada sem fins lucrativos, o museu foi inaugurado em 1972 e viabilizado pela doação de todo o legado do industrialista e colecionador texano Kay Kimbell, feita por sua esposa, Velma Fuller Kimbell, após a morte do marido, em 1964. Sua sede, projetada por Louis Kahn, renomado arquiteto norte-americano de origem estoniana, encontra-se entre as principais obras de seu autor. Conserva uma pequena coleção de arte ocidental, arqueologia, arte africana e asiática, composta por menos de 350 peças, mas destacada pela alta qualidade artística e pela relevância histórica de muitas obras, notadamente nos conjuntos de pintura francesa e italiana.

Montgomery Museum of Fine Arts

Montgomery (Alabama)

The Montgomery Museum of Fine Arts is a museum located in Montgomery, Alabama, USA, featuring several art collections. The permanent collection includes examples of 19th- and 20th-century American paintings and sculpture, Southern regional art, Old Master prints and decorative arts. It is also home to ARTWORKS, a participatory art gallery and studio for children. The current building was designed by the Montgomery architectural firm of Barganier, Davis, and Sims and opened in 1988. An addition was completed in 1993.