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Италия

Ита́лия ) — государство в Южной Европе, в центре Средиземноморья. Входит в Евросоюз и НАТО с момента их создания, является третьей по величине экономикой еврозоны. Граничит с Францией на северо-западе , Швейцарией и Австрией — на севере, Словенией — на северо-востоке . Внутри территории Италии находятся два государства-анклава: государство Сан-Марино и расположенное внутри территории Рима ассоциированное с Италией государство Ватикан, с каждым из которых Италия имеет внутреннюю границу протяжённостью соответственно 39 км и 3,2 км. Занимает Апеннинский полуостров, крайний северо-запад Балканского полуострова, Паданскую равнину, южные склоны Альп, острова Сицилия, Сардиния и ряд мелких островов. На территории Италии находится 55 памятников Всемирного наследия ЮНЕСКО — Италия разделяет с Китаем первое место по их количеству.

Genoa: Le Strade Nuove and the system of the Palazzi dei Rolli

Генуя

Genoa: Le Strade Nuove and the system of the Palazzi dei Rolli is a UNESCO World Heritage Site which includes a number of streets and palaces in the center of Genoa, in Northwestern Italy. The Strade Nuove are a group of streets built by the Genoese aristocracy during the expansion of the city at a time when the Republic of Genoa was at the height of its financial and seafaring power. These are Via Giuseppe Garibaldi and Via Balbi , later followed by Via Cairoli . The Palazzi dei Rolli are a group of palaces - most of which also date from the late 16th and early 17th centuries - which were associated to a particular system of ‘public lodging’ in private residences, whereby notable guests on State visit to the Republic were hosted in one of these palaces on behalf of the State. On 13 July 13, 2006, forty-two of the 163 palaces originally included in one the five public list called "Rolli" were selected as a World Heritage Site by the UNESCO special committee meeting in Vilnius . The site includes an ensemble of Renaissance and Baroque palaces along the so-called ‘new streets’ , which offer an extraordinary variety of different solutions, achieving universal value in adapting to the particular characteristics of the site and to the requirements of a specific social and economic organization. They also offer an original example of a public network of private residences designated to host state visits. On January 20, 2007, UNESCO unveiled a plaque in via Garibaldi, the former Strada Nuova, explaining the reasons for inclusion of the Strade Nuove and the system of the Palazzi dei Rolli within the World Heritage Sites: The largest homes, various in shape and distribution, that were chosen at random in the lists to host visits of state. The buildings, often built on sloping land, formed of a stepped atrium - courtyard - staircase - garden and rich interior decorations, express a singular social and economic identity and commencement of modern age urban architecture in Europe.Some of the Palazzi dei Rolli are used today as public buildings, museums, offices and private residences. Among the palaces open to the public, Palazzo Rosso, Palazzo Bianco and Palazzo Doria Tursi jointly constitute the Strada Nuova Museums located in via Garibaldi.

Палаццо Контарини дель Боволо

Венеция

Палаццо Контарини дель Боволо — дворец в Венеции, в районе Сан-Марко.

Palazzo dei Diamanti

Феррара

Palazzo dei Diamanti is a Renaissance palace located on Corso Ercole I d'Este 21 in Ferrara, region of Emilia Romagna, Italy. The main floor of the Palace houses the Pinacoteca Nazionale di Ferrara .

Сиена (провинция)

Сиена

Сиена — провинция в Италии, в регионе Тоскана, административный центр — город Сиена. Площадь — 3 821 км², население — 260 882 жителей , плотность населения — 68,3 чел./км². Состоит из 36 коммун, в том числе в столице. Граничит на севере с провинцией Флоренция, на северо-восток — Ареццо, на юго-востоке с провинциями Перуджа и Терни , на юге с провинцией Витербо , на юго-западе с провинцией Гроссето и на западе с провинцией Пиза.

Palazzo di Parte Guelfa

Флоренция

The Palazzo di Parte Guelfa is a historical building in Florence, central Italy. During the Middle Ages, it was the headquarters of the Guelph party in the city .

Ducal Palace, Lucca

Лукка

The Ducal Palace is a palace in Lucca, Tuscany, central Italy.

Palazzo Fava, Bologna

Болонья

Palazzo Fava or Palazzo Fava-Ghisilieri is a historic palace at 2 via Manzoni in Bologna, now housing art exhibitions and the Caffè Letterario Carracci Fava. It is most notable for its three rooms of frescoes of scenes from the lives of Jason, Medea, Europa and Aeneas by Ludovico Carracci, Agostino Carracci and Annibale Carracci, commissioned in 1584 by Filippo Fava - he was introduced to them by his tailor Antonio, Agostino and Annibale's father.

Palazzo Gondi

Флоренция

Palazzo Gondi is a palace in Florence, Italy, located a block from Piazza della Signoria. It was built in 1490 under design by Giuliano da Sangallo, who was inspired by other major works of stately buildings in the city, such as Palazzo Medici and Palazzo Strozzi. Among the elements borrowed from these earlier works are the cube-shape set around a central courtyard, the ashlar sloping on each of three floors, and the arched windows. Compared to his models, however, Sangallo was able to modify the use of these elements, making it one of the most successful Florentine buildings of its time. The most innovative element is in the design of the windows: the profile of stones arranged in a radial pattern, which resemble the facets of a precious stone. The windows on the second floor were designed slightly wider than the others to compensate for the optical foreshortening. The construction dragged on, and the building remained incomplete for several centuries. At the end of the 17th century Antonio Maria Ferri worked on the architecture and Matteo Bonechi on the paintings. The building was flanked by an old family house belonging to the Asini family, demolished around 1870 to widen the road along Palazzo Vecchio. On that occasion the building was also expanded with the creation of the third door and the construction of a new "slice" of the building that increased the number of windows on the facade, creating a similar perspective on Via de' Gondi. Accommodation on the south side had been designed by Giuseppe Poggi, the architect of Piazzale Michelangelo, but was demolished in 1874. Leonardo da Vinci had lived in one of the destroyed houses and is said to have painted the Mona Lisa there. Today the building still belongs to descendants of the family, but on the ground floor are a bar and other businesses. In the central courtyard, a portico with Corinthian columns on four sides, there is a 17th-century fountain, which uses water from the Boboli Gardens which also supplies the Fontana del Nettuno. From here begins the monumental staircase to the upper floors. The porch is a statue of Roman Togata. Among the decorations inside the palace, there is a fresco and some paintings by Italian and French artists. On the first floor there is also a monumental fireplace which was designed by Sangallo.