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Италия

Ита́лия ) — государство в Южной Европе, в центре Средиземноморья. Входит в Евросоюз и НАТО с момента их создания, является третьей по величине экономикой еврозоны. Граничит с Францией на северо-западе , Швейцарией и Австрией — на севере, Словенией — на северо-востоке . Внутри территории Италии находятся два государства-анклава: государство Сан-Марино и расположенное внутри территории Рима ассоциированное с Италией государство Ватикан, с каждым из которых Италия имеет внутреннюю границу протяжённостью соответственно 39 км и 3,2 км. Занимает Апеннинский полуостров, крайний северо-запад Балканского полуострова, Паданскую равнину, южные склоны Альп, острова Сицилия, Сардиния и ряд мелких островов. На территории Италии находится 55 памятников Всемирного наследия ЮНЕСКО — Италия разделяет с Китаем первое место по их количеству.

San Michele in Foro

Лукка

San Michele in Foro is a Roman Catholic basilica church in Lucca, Tuscany, central Italy, built over the ancient Roman forum. Until 1370 it was the seat of the Consiglio Maggiore , the commune's most important assembly. It is dedicated to Archangel Michael.

San Michele al Pozzo Bianco

Бергамо

San Michele al Pozzo Bianco is a church in the upper town of Bergamo, on a small piazza of the same name, near Porta Sant’Agostino, on Via Porta Dipinta. The church is now in a corner next to the frescoed house of the vicar, entered by a large rounded arch. The vicar's house has an external fresco attributed to Giacomo Scanardi.

San Niccolò al Carmine, Siena

Сиена

San Niccolò al Carmine, also called Santa Maria del Carmine is a Renaissance style, Roman Catholic church and monastery located in Pian dei Mantellini #30, near the corner of Via della Diana in the Terzo de Citta of Siena, region of Tuscany, Italy. The church now serves as the Oratory for the Contrada of Pantera. Across the street from the belltower is the Palazzo Celsi Pollini. North along Pian dei Mantellini, toward the Arco delle Due Porte, and on the same side of the street are a number of palaces built around what was once the Monastery of the Derelict Women: in order they are the Neoclassical Palazzo Incontri, the Palazzo Ravissa and the Palazzo Segardi.

San Nicola da Tolentino agli Orti Sallustiani

Лацио

Nicholas of Tolentino , known as the Patron of Holy Souls, was an Italian saint and mystic. He is particularly invoked as an advocate for the souls in Purgatory, especially during Lent and the month of November. In many Augustinian churches, there are weekly devotions to St Nicholas on behalf of the suffering souls. November 2, All Souls' Day, holds special significance for the devotees of St. Nicholas of Tolentino.

Сан-Никола-да-Толентино

Венеция

Церковь Сан-Никола-да-Толентино — церковь в Венеции, в районе Санта-Кроче, недалеко от Пьяццале Рома. Посвящена Николаю Толентинскому. Спроектирована и построена под наблюдением архитектора Винченцо Скамоцци в 1591—1602 годах. Пронаос и коринфские колонны установлены по проекту Андреа Тирали в 1706—1714 годах. В 1849 году из-за обстрела со стороны австрийской артиллерии сооружению был нанесён большой ущерб: пушечное ядро пробило купол и упало недалеко от главного алтаря. В память об этом эпизоде ядро вмуровано в фасад здания. Церковь является официальной площадкой оркестра «Orchestra Mosaico Barocco» и квартета «Cuarteto Major».

San Paolo Maggiore, Bologna

Болонья

San Paolo Maggiore, also known as San Paolo Decollato, is a Baroque-style, Roman Catholic basilica church located on Via Carbonari #18 in Bologna, region of Emilia-Romagna, Italy.

Сан-Поло

Венеция

Ма́рко По́ло — итальянский купец и путешественник, представивший историю своего путешествия по Азии в знаменитой «Книге о разнообразии мира». Несмотря на сомнения в достоверности фактов, изложенных в этой книге, высказываемые с момента её появления и вплоть до настоящего времени, она служит ценным источником знаний по географии, этнографии, истории Армении, Ирана, Китая, Казахстана, Монголии, Индии, Индонезии и других стран в средние века. Эта книга оказала значительное влияние на мореплавателей, картографов, писателей XIV—XVI веков. В частности, она была на корабле Христофора Колумба во время его поиска маршрута в Индию; по подсчётам исследователей, Колумб сделал на ней 70 пометок.

San Prospero, Reggio Emilia

Реджо-нель-Эмилия

The Basilica of San Prospero is an ancient church in central Reggio Emilia, Italy. A church at the site, known as San Prospero di Castello, located inside the city walls, is known prior to 997. The church and its adjacent bell tower underwent reconstructions. In 1514, the church which was in ruins, was demolished and a new design by Luca Corti and Matteo Florentino was erected by 1527. Minor chapels were added till 1543, when the basilica was reconsecrated. Major changes to the belltower were designed by Cristoforo Ricci and Giulio Romano in 1536-1570. The facade of the church had been left incomplete till it was completed in 1748-1753 using designs of Giovanni Battista Cattani. While the statues on the facade are contemporary with Cattani's design, on the dais in front of the church are placed six lions , sculpted in rose-colored marble by Gaspare Bigi, and meant to be bases for columns of a portico that had been planned for the church front. The interior has works of art by Giovanni Giarola, Michelangelo Anselmi, Denis Calvaert, Ludovico Carracci, and Tommaso Laureti. It has altarpieces by Alessandro Tiarini and Francesco Stringa. Sculptors whose work is in the church include Bartolomeo Spani over the entrance) and Prospero Spani , who sculpted a Madonna on the right transept. The presbytery has a picture cycle by Camillo Procaccini and Bernardino Campi. The apse is frescoed with a Last Judgment by Procaccini. The Chapel of the Pratonero family in this church once held the painting by Correggio of the Nativity , which now is found in the Dresden Gallery. In 1640, the painting was absconded from the chapel by the Dukes of Modena for their private collection, a sacrilege which generated a local uproar. A copy made in replacement.

San Remigio, Florence

Флоренция

San Remigio di Firenze is a church in Florence, Italy. The church was founded around the year 1000. It is dedicated to Saint Remigius. In the 13th century, the church was reconstructed to feature a triangle-shaped facade with hanging arches along the roof line. The interior still reflects the original Gothic architecture with ogive arches and octagonal columns along the three aisles.