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Япония

Япо́ния , официальное название — Госуда́рство Япо́ния , — островное государство в Восточной Азии. Находится в Тихом океане к востоку от Японского моря, Китая, Северной и Южной Кореи, России. Занимает территорию от Охотского моря на севере до Восточно-Китайского моря и Тайваня на юге. Поэтическое название — Страна восходящего солнца. Расположена на Японском архипелаге, состоящем из 6852 островов. Четыре крупнейших острова — Хонсю, Хоккайдо, Кюсю и Сикоку — составляют 97 % общей площади архипелага. Большинство островов горные, многие вулканические. Высшая точка Японии — вулкан Фудзияма . С населением почти 126 миллионов человек, Япония занимает одиннадцатое место в мире. Большой Токио, включающий в себя столицу Японии Токио и несколько близлежащих префектур, с населением более 30 миллионов человек является крупнейшей городской агломерацией в мире. По форме государственного устройства Япония — децентрализованное унитарное государство, по форме государственного режима — демократическое государство. Являясь великой экономической державой, Япония занимает третье место в мире по номинальному ВВП и четвёртое по ВВП, рассчитанному по паритету покупательной способности. Япония является четвёртым по величине экспортёром и шестым по величине импортёром. Япония — развитая страна с очень высоким уровнем жизни . В Японии одна из самых высоких ожидаемых продолжительностей жизни и один из самых низких уровней младенческой смертности. Япония входит в число стран — членов «Большой семёрки» и АТЭС, а также регулярно избирается непостоянным членом Совета Безопасности ООН. Япония официально отказалась от своего права объявлять войну, но она имеет силы самообороны, которые используются также и в миротворческих операциях. Япония является единственной страной в мире, против которой было применено ядерное оружие. Император Японии — Нарухито , премьер-министр Японии — Синдзо Абэ , председатель Либерально-демократической партии Японии.

Aichi Arts Center

Нагоя

The Aichi Arts Center is the main venue for the performing arts in Nagoya, Aichi Prefecture, Japan. The center consists of: Aichi Prefectural Museum Aichi Prefectural Arts Theater Main Hall Concert Hall Aichi Prefectural Arts Promotion Service Aichi Prefectural LibraryOasis 21 is located right in front of the building. The Aichi Art Center also hosts the fine arts exhibition Nitten.

Nagoya City Museum

Нагоя

Nagoya is the largest city in the Chūbu region of Japan. It is Japan's fourth-largest incorporated city and the third most populous urban area. Located on the Pacific coast on central Honshu, it is the capital of Aichi Prefecture and is one of Japan's major ports along with those of Tokyo, Osaka, Kobe, Yokohama, and Chiba. It is also the center of Japan's third-largest metropolitan region, known as the Chūkyō metropolitan area. As of 1 October 2019, 2,327,557 people lived in the city, part of Chūkyō metropolitan Area's 10.11 million people, making it one of the 50 largest urban areas in the world. In 1610, the warlord Tokugawa Ieyasu, a retainer of Oda Nobunaga, moved the capital of Owari Province from Kiyosu to Nagoya. This period saw the renovation of Nagoya Castle. Nagoya was proclaimed a city in 1889, during the Meiji Restoration; it became a major industrial hub for Japan. The traditional manufactures of timepieces, bicycles, and sewing machines were followed by the production of special steels, chemicals, oil, and petrochemicals, as the area's automobile, aviation, and shipbuilding industries flourished. Nagoya was impacted by bombing from US air raids during World War II. After the war, Nagoya developed into a major port and transport center. The Shinkansen high-speed line connecting Tokyo and Osaka converges on Nagoya. Nagoya is served by two airports: Chubu Centrair International Airport in nearby Tokoname, and Nagoya Airfield, home to Mitsubishi Aircraft Corporation. Nagoya remains an important center for the automotive, aviation, and ceramic industries, hosting the headquarters of Brother Industries, Ibanez, Lexus, and Toyota Tsusho, among others. Nagoya is home to Nagoya University, the Nagoya Institute of Technology, and Nagoya City University. It is also the location of numerous cultural institutions, including the Tokugawa Art Museum, Atsuta Shrine, Higashiyama Zoo and Botanical Gardens, Aichi Arts Center, and Misono-za. Nagoya TV Tower is the oldest TV tower in Japan.

Ohara Museum of Art

Курасики

The Ohara Museum of Art in Kurashiki was the first collection of Western art to be permanently exhibited in Japan. The museum opened in 1930 and originally consisted almost entirely of French paintings and sculptures of the 19th and 20th centuries. The collection has now expanded to include paintings of the Italian Renaissance and of the Dutch and Flemish 17th century. Well-known American and Italian artists of the 20th century are also included in the collection. The basis of the collection was formed by Ōhara Magosaburō on the advice of the Japanese painter Kojima Torajirō and the French artist Edmond Aman-Jean . In 1961 a wing was added for acquired Japanese paintings of the first half of the 20th century: Fujishima Takeji, Aoki Shigeru, Kishida Ryūsei, Koide Tarushige and others. In the same year, a wing for potteries of Kawai Kanjirō, Bernard Leach, Hamada Shōji, Tomimoto Kenkichi and others was opened. 1963 a wing was added for the woodcuts of Munakata Shikō and dyeings of Serisawa Keisuke. Today the last two wings are combined as Crafts Wing . 1972 the Kojima Torajirō Memorial Hall was opened at the Ivory Square of Kurashiki.

Tokyo Fuji Art Museum

Хатиодзи

Tokyo Fuji Art Museum was established by Daisaku Ikeda and opened near the Sōka University campus in Hachiōji, Tokyo, Japan, in 1983. The new wing was added in 2008. The collection of some thirty thousand works spans the arts and cultures of Japan, Asia, and Europe, and the Museum takes touring exhibitions to other countries.Abraham Cooper, Associate Dean of the Simon Wiesenthal Center, a holocaust museum in Los Angeles, explains that the center collaborated with the Tokyo Fuji Art Museum on an exhibition titled Friedl and the Children of Terezin. The exhibit featured the artwork of Friedl Dicker-Brandeis—Bauhaus paintings, theater sets, costume designs, and book bindings produced when she instructed children imprisoned in the ghetto of Terezin, a Czech town near Prague. It was seen by over 350,000 people in Japan.

Yoshiko Shimada

Нумата (город)

Yoshiko Shimada is a Japanese video artist and performance artist who has been called "Japan’s premier feminist and antiwar artist."

Kitakyushu Municipal Museum of Art

Китакюсю

The Kitakyushu Municipal Museum of Art is located in Tobata-ku, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan. Designed by Arata Isozaki, it sits on a hill straddling the three wards of Kokura Kita, Tobata, and Yahata Higashi. The museum houses more than 6,000 pieces of art, as well as offering various exhibitions throughout the year. The surrounding park not only offers a pleasant view over Tobata but is also a peaceful oasis with artwork in the form of sculptures scattered throughout. There is a branch of the museum in Riverwalk Kitakyushu.

Menard Art Museum

Комаки

The Menard Art Museum is a museum located in Komaki, Aichi Prefecture, Japan. The museum was founded by the owners of Nippon Menard Cosmetic Co. and opened in 1987. Art works in the permanent collection include "Portrait of Jeanne Martin in hat adorned with rose" by Édouard Manet , and "Man in a Field or Evening, the End of the Day" by Dutch painter Vincent van Gogh. The museum has a large collection of Japanese paintings of the 19th and 20th centuries. On display are both works of art in traditional Japanese style of painting , as well as images that have been influenced by Western art movements . Paintings in traditional Japanese style are by Tawaraya Sōtatsu, Ogata Kōrin, Katsushika Oi, Yokoyama Taikan, Uemura Shōen, Kobayashi Kokei, Yasuda Yukihiko, Maeda Seison, Murakami Kagaku, Okumura Togyū, Fukuda Heihachirō, Hayami Gyoshū, Higashiyama Kaii, Takayama Tatsuo, Kayama Matazō and Hirayama Ikuo. Among the Western influenced artists found in the collection are Fujishima Takeji, Okada Saburōsuke, Yasui Sōtarō, Umehara Ryūzaburō, Kuniyoshi Yasuo, Kishida Ryūsei, Yamaguchi Takeo, Munakata Shikō, Nakamura Tsune, Kanji Maeta, Saeki Yūzō and Koide Narashige.

Miyazaki Prefectural Art Museum

Миядзаки (город)

Miyazaki Prefectural Art Museum was established in Miyazaki, Japan, in 1995. The collection focuses on artists from or associated with Miyazaki Prefecture and also includes works by Picasso, Klee, and Magritte.