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トップ100の博物館

セゴビア

セゴビア

スペイン

セゴビア(Segovia)は、スペイン・カスティーリャ・イ・レオン州セゴビア県のムニシピオ(基礎自治体)。セゴビア県の県都である。マドリードからは87km、バリャドリッドからは111kmの位置にある。

Segorbe Cathedral

Segorbe

スペイン

The Cathedral of the Assumption of Our Lady of Segorbe is a Roman Catholic church in Segorbe, province of Castellón, Spain. It is the see of the Diocese of Segorbe-Castellon. It was elevated to the rank of minor basilica in 1985.

Troia Cathedral

トローイア

イタリア

Troia Cathedral is the cathedral of Troia in Apulia, Italy, dedicated to the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary. Built in the first quarter of the 12th century, it is reckoned a masterpiece of Apulian Romanesque architecture and is particularly noted for the rose window and the bronze doors of the west front. Formerly the seat of the Bishops of Troia, it is now a co-cathedral in the diocese of Lucera-Troia.

Tours Cathedral

トゥール (アンドル=エ=ロワール県)

フランス

Tours Cathedral is a Roman Catholic church located in Tours, Indre-et-Loire, France, and dedicated to Saint Gatianus. It is the seat of the Archbishops of Tours, the metropolitan cathedral of the Tours ecclesiastical province. It was built between 1170 and 1547. At the time construction began, the church was located at the south end of the bridge over the Loire, on the road from Paris to the south-west of France. It has been a classified monument historique since 1862.

Toulon Cathedral

トゥーロン

フランス

Toulon Cathedral , also known as Sainte-Marie-Majeure, is a Roman Catholic church located in Toulon, in the Var department of France. The cathedral is a national monument. Construction of the church began in the 11th century and finished in the 18th century. From the 5th century onwards, it was the seat of the Bishops of Toulon, and since 1957 has been the ecclesiastical seat of the Diocese of Fréjus-Toulon.

Szombathely Cathedral

Szombathely District

ハンガリー

The Our Lady of the Visitation Cathedral also called Szombathely Cathedral or Cathedral of the Visitation of Our Lady is the name given to a religious building affiliated with the Catholic Church in the city of Szombathely in Hungary, it is the principal church of the Diocese of Szombathely. With the establishment of a diocese in 1777 the construction of a cathedral became necessary. A Baroque building in classical style began in 1791 and was completed in 1797. However, the interior work continued until 1814. The Cathedral of the Visitation is located in the ancient forum of the Roman city of Savaria. Melchior Hefele architect was responsible for the plans.

ストラスブール大聖堂

ストラスブール

フランス

ストラスブール大聖堂またはノートルダム=ド=ストラスブール大聖堂(フランス語: Cathédrale Notre-Dame-de-Strasbourg、 ドイツ語: Liebfrauenmünster zu Straßburg)は、フランスのストラスブールにあるカトリックの大聖堂である。その大部分はロマネスク建築だが、一般にゴシック建築の代表作とされている。主な建築者としてはエルヴィン・フォン・スタインベックがいる。1277年から1318年に死ぬまで建設に関わった。 高さ142メートルで、1647年から1874年まで世界一の高層建築だった。1874年にハンブルクの聖ニコライ教会に高さを追い抜かれた。現在は教会としては世界第6位の高さである。 ヴィクトル・ユーゴーは「巨大で繊細な驚異」と評した。アルザス平原のどこからでも見え、遠くはヴォージュ山脈やライン川の反対側にあるシュヴァルツヴァルトからも見える。ヴォージュ産の砂岩を建材として使っており、それによって独特なピンク色を呈している。

Sigüenza Cathedral

シグエンサ

スペイン

The Cathedral of Sigüenza, officially Catedral de Santa María de Sigüenza, is the seat of the bishop of Sigüenza, in the town of Sigüenza, in Castile-La Mancha, Spain. It was declared Bien de Interés Cultural in 1931.It is dedicated to Santa María la Mayor, patron saint of the city of Sigüenza. It had its origin in January 1124, when the bishop Bernard of Agen reconquered the city to the Muslims, during the reign of Urraca of León "the Reckless", daughter of Alfonso VI of León and Castile. He was appointed bishop in 1121 , by the archbishop of Toledo, Bernard of Sédirac, of the Order of Cluny, continuing the influence of this introduced monastic order in the Kingdom of Castile by Alfonso VI and Alfonso of Aragon, husband of the Castilian queen. This bishop obtained from Alfonso VII of León and Castile privileges and donations with which to increase the new population, unifying the two towns: the upper around the castle and the lower one, the Mozarabic, around the channel of Henares River. The works of the cathedral passed during the following centuries by different bishops, who were building in styles of each epoch until the central nave realized in full Gothic in the 15th century, in which the vaults of the crossing were covered, the future bishop Cardinal Mendoza. The ornamental part lasted until the 18th century.Especially in the interior, its Gothic aspect stands out, since in the 16th century reforms the Romanesque lateral apses were destroyed to build the ambulatory. The two outer towers of the main façade with merlons give an aspect of military strength to the cathedral, as in other religious buildings of the same period, for the temple-fortress functions that they were to assume. The one of Sigüenza was named like the "fortis seguntina".

ルーアン大聖堂

ルーアン

フランス

ルーアン大聖堂(ルーアンだいせいどう、フランス語: Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Rouen, 英語: Rouen Cathedral)は、フランス北西部、セーヌ=マリティーム県のルーアンにある大聖堂である。ノートルダム大聖堂ともいう。

Ravenna Cathedral

ラヴェンナ

イタリア

Ravenna Cathedral is a Roman Catholic cathedral dedicated to the Resurrection of Jesus Christ in the city of Ravenna, Italy. Formerly the archiepiscopal seat of the Archdiocese of Ravenna, it is now the seat of the archbishops of Ravenna-Cervia. It was granted the status of a minor basilica by Pope John XXIII on 7 October 1960. It is also the seat of the parish of San Giovanni in Fonte belonging to the Urban Vicariate of the archdiocese of Ravenna-Cervia.The present 18th-century Baroque building followed the demolition of the ancient cathedral, the early 5th-century Basilica Ursiana.On the top of the belltower there are four bells in chord of D minor.

Catedral de Pistoia

ピストイア

イタリア

Pistoia Cathedral is the main religious building of Pistoia, Tuscany, central Italy, located in the Piazza del Duomo in the centre of the city. It is the seat of the Bishop of Pistoia and is dedicated to Saint Zeno of Verona. Most probably built in the 10th century, it has a façade in Romanesque style, inspired by other churches in Pistoia . The interior has a nave and two side-aisles, with a presbytery and crypt. A restoration in 1952-1999 returned the church to its original lines.

Pienza Cathedral

ピエンツァ

イタリア

Pienza Cathedral is a Roman Catholic cathedral dedicated to the Assumption of the Virgin Mary in Pienza, in the province of Siena, Italy. From 1462 the episcopal seat of the Diocese of Pienza, then since 1773 of the Diocese of Chiusi-Pienza, it has been since 1986 a co-cathedral in the Diocese of Montepulciano-Chiusi-Pienza.

Palencia Cathedral

パレンシア

スペイン

Palencia Cathedral is a Roman Catholic church located in Palencia, Spain. It is dedicated to Saint Antoninus of Pamiers . The cathedral was built from 1172 to 1504 stands over a low-vaulted Visigothic crypt . In front of the Proto-Romanesque temple is the old Visigothic chapel from the mid-7th century, built during the reign of Wamba to preserve the remains of the martyr Saint Antoninus of Pamiers, a Visigothic-Gallic nobleman brought from Narbonne to Visigothic Hispania in 672 or 673 by Wamba himself. These are the only remains of the Visigothic cathedral of Palencia.It is a large Gothic building, popularly dubbed as "the unknown beauty" because it is not as well known as other Spanish cathedrals, though it is a valuable building which has in its interior works of art of great value, including El Greco's painting The Martyrdom of Saint Sebastian and a retablo of twelve panels by Juan de Flandes, court painter to Queen Isabella I of Castile. Its more than 130 metres long, 42 metres high and 50 metres wide at the centre, making it one of the largest cathedrals in Spain and Europe. Just by way of comparison, the internal length of the Cathedral of Reims, reaches 138m, in turn, the height of the central nave, reaches 33m in Notre Dame de Paris; Reims 38m, 42m in Notre-Dame d'Amiens and 48m in Saint-Pierre de Beauvais, the highest of all Gothic cathedrals. Its solid, simple and austere exterior does not reflect the grandeur of its interior, with more than twenty chapels of great artistic and historical interest. The most recognizable feature on the outside is the tower, of 55 meters of height, solid and a little rough in its Gothic style. Recent studies and excavations show that it was a military tower, and after serving this function, pinnacles and cattail were added as the sole decoration.

Paderborn Cathedral

パーダーボルン

ドイツ

Paderborn Cathedral is the cathedral of the Catholic Archdiocese of Paderborn. It is located in the city centre of Paderborn, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. The cathedral is dedicated to Saint Mary, Saint Kilian and Saint Liborius. The official German name is Hoher Dom Ss. Maria, Liborius und Kilian.

ナポリ大聖堂

カンパニア州

イタリア

ナポリ司教座教会(英文表記:The Cathedral of Naples)は、イタリア南部のナポリにある、主要な教会。教会内の小聖堂はナポリの守護聖人、聖ヤヌアリウス(聖ジェナーロ)に捧げて建てられたものである。聖堂には原則5月の第一土曜日と9月19日の年2回だけ持ち出される、ヤヌアリウスの血液が入った小瓶を収蔵しており、それら年2回の祝祭日には乾ききっているはずのヤヌアリウスの血液が、瓶の中で液状化する。伝承によればこの血液が祝祭日に液体化しなかった場合、ナポリに何か悪いことが起きると考えられている。

Montepulciano Cathedral

Unione dei comuni Valdichiana Senese

イタリア

Santa Maria Assunta is a cathedral and principal place of worship in Montepulciano. The cathedral was consecrated in 1712. Among the artworks in the cathedral is an Assumption of the Virgin triptych on the high altar painted by Taddeo di Bartolo in 1401, which includes a self portrait as the apostle Thaddeus.

Linköping Cathedral

Linköping Municipality

スウェーデン

Linköping Cathedral is a church in the Swedish city of Linköping, the episcopal seat of the Diocese of Linköping in the Church of Sweden. It is situated opposite Linköping Castle.

Le Mans Cathedral

ペイ・ド・ラ・ロワール地域圏

フランス

Le Mans Cathedral is a Catholic church situated in Le Mans, France. The cathedral is dedicated to Saint Julian of Le Mans, the city's first bishop, who established Christianity in the area around the beginning of the 4th century. Its construction dated from the 6th through the 14th century, and it features many French Gothic elements. The cathedral, which combines a Romanesque nave and a High Gothic choir, is notable for its rich collection of stained glass and the spectacular bifurcating flying buttresses at its eastern end.