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ポルトガル

ポルトガル共和国 República Portuguesa 国の標語:なし 国歌:A Portuguesa(ポルトガル語)ポルトガルの歌 ポルトガル共和国(ポルトガルきょうわこく、ポルトガル語: República Portuguesa)、通称ポルトガルは、南ヨーロッパのイベリア半島に位置する共和制国家。首都はリスボン。 北と東にスペインと国境を接し、国境線の総延長は1,214kmに及ぶ。西と南は大西洋に面している。ヨーロッパ大陸部以外にも、大西洋上にアソーレス諸島とマデイラ諸島を領有している。 ポルトガルはユーラシア大陸最西端の国家である。ヨーロッパで最初に海路で中国や日本など東アジアとの接触を持った。

Calouste Gulbenkian Museum

Avenidas Novas

The Calouste Gulbenkian Museum , also known simply as the Gulbenkian Museum, is a major encyclopedic art museum in Lisbon, Portugal, in the civil parish of Avenidas Novas. As part of the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation, one of the wealthiest foundations in the world, the Gulbenkian Museum houses one of the largest private collections of art in the world. It encompasses the art of the world from antiquity forward, and was the private collection of a single man, oil magnate Calouste Gulbenkian.

カルースト・グルベンキアン財団

Avenidas Novas

カルースト・グルベンキアン財団は、ポルトガルのリスボンにある、芸術、科学、教育などの助成を目的とする財団である。アルメニア人の実業家カルースト・グルベンキアンの遺産を元に設立された。

Museu Calouste Gulbenkian

Oleiros, Portugal

The Calouste Gulbenkian Museum , also known simply as the Gulbenkian Museum, is a major encyclopedic art museum in Lisbon, Portugal, in the civil parish of Avenidas Novas. As part of the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation, one of the wealthiest foundations in the world, the Gulbenkian Museum houses one of the largest private collections of art in the world. It encompasses the art of the world from antiquity forward, and was the private collection of a single man, oil magnate Calouste Gulbenkian.

Grão Vasco National Museum

ヴィゼウ

The Grão Vasco Museum is an art museum located in the city of Viseu, in Portugal. The museum is named after one of the most important Portuguese painters of the Renaissance, Vasco Fernandes , who had his workshop in Viseu. The museum, founded in 1916, occupies the building of the old Seminary, located beside Viseu Cathedral. The building, began in the late 16th century in Mannerist style, has had its interior recently modernised by Porto architect Eduardo Souto de Moura. The main exhibits of the museum are the painted altarpieces executed for Viseu Cathedral during the Renaissance. These include the main altarpiece, executed by a workshop that included the young Vasco Fernandes and was apparently led by Francisco Henriques, as well as later altarpieces by a mature Vasco Fernandes and his collaborator, Gaspar Vaz. The artistic significance of these altarpieces turn the Grão Vasco Museum into one of the most important art museums in Portugal. The collections also include metalwork, tapestry and sculpture.

Berardo Collection Museum

Lisbon metropolitan area

The Berardo Collection Museum is a museum of modern and contemporary art in Belém, a district of Lisbon, Portugal.

National Museum of Contemporary Art (Portugal)

Santa Maria Maior (Lisbon)

The National Museum of Contemporary Art is an art museum located in the Chiado neighbourhood of Lisbon, Portugal. It was created in 1911 and re-inaugurated, in new installations, in 1994. The museum covers the period between 1850 and 1950, with works by the foremost Portuguese artists of the period, as well as some foreigners. It holds the best collection of Portuguese painting and sculpture from the Romanticism, Naturalism, and Modern periods. Among the artists represented are António Silva Porto, António Carneiro, António Soares dos Reis, Miguel Ângelo Lupi, Columbano Bordalo Pinheiro, Amadeo de Souza Cardoso, Abel Manta, Dórdio Gomes, Adriano Sousa Lopes, José de Almada Negreiros, Nadir Afonso, Mário Eloy, Francisco Augusto Metrass, Auguste Rodin, and many others. The museum also hosts temporary exhibitions. Since 1911, the Chiado Museum has occupied part of the old Convent of São Francisco in Lisbon, a building of mediaeval origin. The 1994 adaptation and renovation of the museum areas were done by French architect Jean-Michel Wilmotte.

マフラ国立宮殿

マフラ

マフラ国立宮殿(まふらこくりつきゅうでん、ポルトガル語: Palácio Nacional de Mafra)は、ポルトガル西岸部の都市、マフラに位置するバロック建築の宮殿の名称。フランシスコ会の修道院としても機能する建物は、嘗てポルトガルにおいてジョアン5世が国王として君臨していた18世紀に、彼の妻であるマリア・アナがもしも王位の次代を継ぐことになる子孫をもうけることができたならば、修道院を作るとする誓約の結果として建設されたものである。その後1711年に王女となる娘のバルバラを授かり、王を宮殿の建築へと向かわせた。 宮殿はポルトガルで最も豪華なバロック建築の一つに数えられる。建物はバシリカで占める中央部の中心線から左右対称に建てられ、正面ファサードから2つの大きな塔まで長く続いている。修道院そのものの組織は正面ファサードの背後に位置している。また建物は4万冊の珍奇な図書を収容する大きな図書館を含むほか、彫刻学校の場として機能している。内部バシリカは複数のイタリア製の像と、6つのパイプオルガン、そして92個の鐘で構成されるカリヨンで彩られている。

Arouca Abbey

Arouca, Portugal

The Abbey of St. Batholomew, more simply known as the Abbey of Arouca , was a Cistercian monastery of women dating from the 10th century. It is located in Arouca, now in the Porto metropolitan area of Portugal. For much of its existence, it was one of the most influential religious centers in that region of the country.

José Malhoa Museum

カルダス・ダ・ライーニャ

The Museu de José Malhoa , in Caldas da Rainha, is a regional Portuguese museum, that hosts the finest collection of the Portuguese naturalist painter José Malhoa. The museum building, the first purpose-built museum in Portugal, was constructed in 1940 and enlarged in 1950 and 1957. The museum's collection includes paintings, sculptures, medals, drawings and ceramics from the 19th and 20th centuries.