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スロバキア

スロバキア共和国 Slovenská republika 国の標語:なし 国歌:Nad Tatrou sa blýska(スロバキア語)稲妻がタトラの上を走り去り スロバキア共和国(スロバキアきょうわこく、スロバキア語: Slovenská republika)、通称スロバキアは、中央ヨーロッパの共和制国家。首都はブラチスラヴァで、北西にチェコ、北にポーランド、東にウクライナ、南にハンガリー、南西にオーストリアと隣接する。 古代にはサモ王国(623年 - 658年)・モラヴィア王国として独立を保った期間もあったが、この地のスラブ人は1000年間少数民族としてハンガリー王国の支配下に置かれていた。ハンガリーにとっても歴史的に重要な地域であり、多くのハンガリー人の出身地、ハンガリー貴族の発祥地でもある(元来スラブ系で、ハンガリー文化に同化した者も多い)。 第一次世界大戦後、オーストリア・ハンガリー帝国からチェコと合併するかたちで独立し、1989年のビロード革命による共産党政権崩壊を経て、1993年1月1日にチェコスロバキアから分離独立し現在に至る。

Basilica of St. James, Levoča

レヴォチャ

The Basilica of St. James is a Gothic church in Levoča, Prešovský kraj, Slovakia. Building began in the 14th century. It is a Catholic parish church, dedicated to James the Apostle. The interior features several Gothic altars, including as the main altar the world's tallest wooden altar at 18.62 metres by the workshop of Master Paul of Levoča, completed in 1517. The church, the second largest in Slovakia, also houses well-preserved furniture and art work. The steeple dates from the 19th century. The church was added to the UNESCO World Heritage Site Levoča, Spiš Castle and the associated cultural monuments in 2009. It is also a National Monument. In 2015, Pope Francis declared the church a Basilica minor.

Slovak National Gallery

ブラチスラヴァ

The Slovak National Gallery is a network of galleries in Slovakia. It has its headquarters in Bratislava. The gallery was established by law on 29 July 1949. In Bratislava, it has its displays situated in Esterházy Palace and the Water Barracks which are adjacent to each other. The Esterházy Palace was reconstructed for the purposes of the gallery in the 1950s and a modern extension was added in the 1970s. The SNG also manages other galleries outside Bratislava: at the Zvolen Castle in Zvolen, at the Strážky mansion in Spišská Belá, in Ružomberok and in Pezinok. The Mourning portrait of K. Horvath-Stansith is considered one of the most significant acquisitions of the Baroque art collections.

Spišská Sobota

Poprad District

Spišská Sobota is a historic Slovak town that was absorbed in 1946 as a borough of the city of Poprad. It is located in the northeastern part of the city above the Poprad river. The population of Spišská Sobota was 2,909 as of June 2017.

St Martin's Cathedral, Bratislava

ブラチスラヴァ

The St Martin's Cathedral is a church in Bratislava, Slovakia, and the cathedral of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Bratislava. It is situated at the western border of the historical city center below Bratislava Castle. It is the largest and one of the oldest churches in Bratislava, known especially for being the coronation church of the Kingdom of Hungary between 1563 and 1830. Together with the castle on the hill adjacent, and somewhat similar in its striking but fairly stark Gothic lines and colouring, St Martin's 85 m spire dominates Old Town's skyline. The tower virtually formed a part of the town's fortifications, built as it was into the city's defensive walls. As with the castle, the surroundings of St Martin's are as memorable as the structure itself. In the cathedral's case, this includes the picturesque remains of outbuildings in a spacious staired courtyard, and a working seminary with robed adepts on a cobblestone side-street. A small but significant neighbour of the cathedral is a monument to the synagogue, which stood next door for centuries until the Communist government demolished it around 1970 to make room for a new Nový Most bridge. The cathedral contains the remains of Saint John the Merciful who died in the early 7th Century.

プレショフ

プレショウ県

プレショフ (スロバキア語:Prešov)は、スロバキア東部の都市。プレショウ県の県都で、国内第3位の人口を持つ。

Bratislava City Gallery

ブラチスラヴァ

The Bratislava City Gallery is a gallery located in Bratislava, Slovakia, in the Old Town. It is the second largest Slovak gallery of its kind. The gallery is housed at the Mirbach Palace and Pálffy Palace . The gallery was founded in 1961, although the first attempts to collect works of arts began in the 19th century, when the Bratislava City Museum was established. It currently contains approximately 35,000 works of art.

East Slovak Gallery

コシツェ

The East Slovak Gallery, established in 1951, was the first regional gallery in Slovakia. The mission of the Gallery is the protection and presentation of the collection and documentation of the art scene and artistic life in the region of Eastern Slovakia.