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Генуя / Италия

Ге́нуя — город на севере Италии. Административный центр области Лигурия и одноимённой провинции Генуя. Население — около 580 тыс. человек , шестой по величине город страны. Образует агломерацию Большая Генуя с населением свыше 1,5 миллиона человек. Расположен на северо-западе Италии, на берегу Генуэзского залива Лигурийского моря. Вытянулся узкой полосой более чем на 30 км и ограничен с двух сторон морем и Апеннинскими горами. Центр Лигурийской Ривьеры. Является крупнейшим морским портом Италии. Также в городе расположены международный аэропорт имени Христофора Колумба и метрополитен. Исторический центр примыкает к старому порту. Дворцы знати Палацци-деи-Ролли, находятся под охраной ЮНЕСКО. В древности — поселение лигуров, завоёванное римлянами в III веке до н. э. С XI века вела активную торговлю в Средиземном море; благодаря участию в крестовых походах превратилась в могущественную Генуэзскую республику с многочисленными заморскими колониями. После поражения в войне с Венецией и смещения торговых путей в Атлантический океан в XIV—XVI веках пришла в упадок, потеряв независимость в 1797 году. Родина Христофора Колумба.

Santa Maria Assunta, Genoa

Генуя / Италия

Santa Maria Assunta is a Renaissance church in Genoa, Italy. It is located in a residential sector called Carignano located on the hills just above the city center, thus the church is also known as Santa Maria Assunta di Carignano.

Basilica della Santissima Annunziata del Vastato

Генуя / Италия

The Basilica della Santissima Annunziata del Vastato is a Catholic cathedral in Genoa, northern Italy; its decoration employed the major baroque studios and artists in Genoa in the 17th century. It is named Vastato because the area where it was built was outside the walls of the city, in an area where houses had been demolished for defensive reasons. In Latin, vastiniumcode: lat promoted to code: la referred to a safety belt within the protective bastions.

Genoa Cathedral

Генуя / Италия

Genoa Cathedral is a Roman Catholic cathedral in the Italian city of Genoa. It is dedicated to Saint Lawrence , and is the seat of the Archbishop of Genoa. The cathedral was consecrated by Pope Gelasius II in 1118 and was built between the twelfth century and the fourteenth century as fundamentally a medieval building, with some later additions. Secondary naves and side covers are of Romanesque style and the main facade is Gothic from the early thirteenth century, while capitals and columns with interior corridors date from the early fourteenth century. The bell tower and dome were built in the sixteenth century.

Galata - Museo del mare

Генуя / Италия

The Galata - Museo del mare is a maritime museum in the Italian city of Genoa. It is the largest museum of its kind in the Mediterranean area and also one of the most modern in Italy. The museum is located on the grounds of the Porto Antico, in the Palazzo Galata in the Darsena district, where galleys were built in the Republic of Genoa era. It is close to downtown Genoa, the Port of Genoa, and within walking distance of Genova Principe train station and Darsena metro stop. It opened in 2004 as part of Genoa's 2004 European Capital of Culture celebration.

Genoa: Le Strade Nuove and the system of the Palazzi dei Rolli

Генуя / Италия

Genoa: Le Strade Nuove and the system of the Palazzi dei Rolli is a UNESCO World Heritage Site which includes a number of streets and palaces in the center of Genoa, in Northwestern Italy. The Strade Nuove are a group of streets built by the Genoese aristocracy during the expansion of the city at a time when the Republic of Genoa was at the height of its financial and seafaring power. These are Via Giuseppe Garibaldi and Via Balbi , later followed by Via Cairoli . The Palazzi dei Rolli are a group of palaces - most of which also date from the late 16th and early 17th centuries - which were associated to a particular system of ‘public lodging’ in private residences, whereby notable guests on State visit to the Republic were hosted in one of these palaces on behalf of the State. On 13 July 13, 2006, forty-two of the 163 palaces originally included in one the five public list called "Rolli" were selected as a World Heritage Site by the UNESCO special committee meeting in Vilnius . The site includes an ensemble of Renaissance and Baroque palaces along the so-called ‘new streets’ , which offer an extraordinary variety of different solutions, achieving universal value in adapting to the particular characteristics of the site and to the requirements of a specific social and economic organization. They also offer an original example of a public network of private residences designated to host state visits. On January 20, 2007, UNESCO unveiled a plaque in via Garibaldi, the former Strada Nuova, explaining the reasons for inclusion of the Strade Nuove and the system of the Palazzi dei Rolli within the World Heritage Sites: The largest homes, various in shape and distribution, that were chosen at random in the lists to host visits of state. The buildings, often built on sloping land, formed of a stepped atrium - courtyard - staircase - garden and rich interior decorations, express a singular social and economic identity and commencement of modern age urban architecture in Europe.Some of the Palazzi dei Rolli are used today as public buildings, museums, offices and private residences. Among the palaces open to the public, Palazzo Rosso, Palazzo Bianco and Palazzo Doria Tursi jointly constitute the Strada Nuova Museums located in via Garibaldi.

Lazzaro Pallavicini

Генуя / Италия

Lazzaro Pallavicini or Pallavicino was a cardinal of the Catholic Church starting on 19 May 1670. He was one of 22 siblings born in Genoa, Italy. His ancestors and kin included cardinals and Genoese doges. Cardinal Lazzaro Opizio Pallavicino was his nephew. He participated in the papal conclaves of 1669, 1670, and 1676.He amassed much of the art collection now held by the Galleria Pallavicini at the Palazzo Pallavicini-Rospigliosi in Rome.