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Auchinleck / Regno Unito

Sir Claude John Eyre Auchinleck è stato un generale e Field Marshal britannico. Durante il secondo conflitto mondiale comandò, fino al giugno 1940, il corpo di spedizione alleato inviato in Norvegia. Dal luglio 1941 all'agosto 1942 fu comandante in capo delle forze inglesi in Medio Oriente. Alla guida dell'8ª Armata diresse l'offensiva che nel novembre 1941 portò le forze britanniche in Cirenaica, la cosiddetta operazione Crusader. Dopo la controffensiva intrapresa nel maggio 1942 dal generale tedesco Erwin Rommel, che respinse le truppe britanniche fino ad El-Alamein , riuscì a bloccare l'avanzata italo-tedesca nella prima battaglia di El-Alamein. Nonostante questo successo nell'agosto 1942 venne destituito dal comando da Winston Churchill e destinato in India quale comandante in capo delle truppe anglo-indiane. Nel 1946 fu promosso feldmaresciallo. Massone, fece parte della Gran Loggia unita d'Inghilterra.

Dumfries House

Auchinleck / Regno Unito

Dumfries House is a Palladian country house in Ayrshire, Scotland. It is located within a large estate, around two miles west of Cumnock. Noted for being one of the few such houses with much of its original 18th-century furniture still present, including specially commissioned Thomas Chippendale pieces, the house and estate is now owned by The Prince's Foundation, a charity which maintains it as a visitor attraction and hospitality and wedding venue. Both the house and the gardens are listed as significant aspects of Scottish heritage. The estate and an earlier house were originally called Lefnoreis or Lochnorris, owned by a branch of the Craufurds of Loudoun. The present house was built in the 1750s for William Dalrymple, 5th Earl of Dumfries, by John Adam and Robert Adam. Having been inherited by the 2nd Marquess of Bute in 1814, it remained in his family until 2007 when the 7th Marquess sold it to the nation for £45 million due to the cost of upkeep.Due to its significance and the risk of the furniture collection being distributed and auctioned, after three years of uncertainty, in 2007 the estate and its entire contents was purchased for £45m for the country by a consortium headed by Charles, Prince of Wales, including a £20m loan from the Prince's charitable trust. The intention was to renovate the estate to become self-sufficient, both to preserve it and regenerate the local economy. As well as donors and sponsorship, funding was also intended to come from constructing the nearby housing development of Knockroon, a planned community along the lines of the Prince's similar venture, Poundbury in Dorset. The house duly reopened in 2008, equipped for public tours. Since then various other parts of the estate have been reopened for various uses, to provide both education and employment, as well as funding the trust's running costs.