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トップ100の博物館

Kirkcaldy Galleries

Kirkcaldy

イギリス

Kirkcaldy Galleries is the main museum, library and exhibition space in Kirkcaldy in Fife, Scotland. The land for the town's museum and art gallery was donated by John Nairn on the former site of Balsusney House, the home of John Maxton. This was opened in 1925, with the first chairman of trustees local cloth-manufacturer businessman John Blyth, the maternal grandfather of politician Michael Portillo. The art gallery holds the largest collection of paintings by William McTaggart and Scottish Colourist Samuel Peploe aside from the National Galleries of Scotland. The museum contains many significant works by the Glasgow Boys. Situated on the ground floor, is the museum's award-winning permanent exhibition covering the town's industrial heritage. The museum also has a cafe which displays examples of Wemyss Ware pottery, made in the town from around the 1890s to 1930s.In 2012 Fife Council undertook a £2.5m refurbishment of the building, which reopened in June 2013. It now contains a museum, library, children's library, PC suite, cafe, gift shop, meeting rooms, museum, local family and history rooms and gallery spaces. The Galleries opening was attended by local author Val McDermid, Wolf from Gladiators, MP and former Prime Minister Gordon Brown and artist Jack Vettriano. In 2015, Kirkcaldy Galleries became the first institution in Fife to display work by American photographer Diane Arbus.

Museum of Croydon

ロンドン

イギリス

The Museum of Croydon is a museum located within the Croydon Clocktower arts facility in Central Croydon, England. It showcases historical and cultural artefacts relating to the London Borough of Croydon and its people. The museum is owned and run by Croydon Council. It is located on the upper ground floor of Croydon Clocktower, but also incorporates the Riesco Gallery, on the lower ground floor, which displays Roman and Anglo-Saxon collections and a collection of Chinese ceramics. The museum originally opened under the name Lifetimes in 1995; and re-opened under its present name, following a major redevelopment and redesign, in 2006. Admission is free, and many of the displays are hands-on and interactive.

National Army Museum

ウェストミンスター

イギリス

The National Army Museum is the British Army's central museum. It is located in the Chelsea district of central London, adjacent to the Royal Hospital Chelsea, the home of the "Chelsea Pensioners". The museum is a non-departmental public body. It is usually open to the public from 10:00am to 5:30pm, except on 25–26 December and 1 January. Admission is free. Having reopened in March 2017 following a major £23.75 million re-development project including £11.5m from the Heritage Lottery Fund, the museum houses five galleries that cover British military history from the English Civil War up to modern day.This remit for the overall history of British land forces contrasts with those of other military museums in the United Kingdom concentrating on the history of individual corps and regiments of the British Army. It also differs from the subject matter of the Imperial War Museum, another national museum in London, which has a wider remit of theme but a narrower remit of time .

Leicester Museum & Art Gallery

レスター

イギリス

The Leicester Museum & Art Gallery is a museum on New Walk in Leicester, England, not far from the city centre. It opened in 1849 as one of the first public museums in the United Kingdom. New Walk contains displays of science, history and art, both international and local. The original building was designed by Joseph Hansom, designer of the hansom cab. It has been expanded several times, most recently in 2011.

Shipley Art Gallery

ゲーツヘッド

イギリス

The Shipley Art Gallery is an art gallery in Gateshead, Tyne and Wear, England, located at the south end of Prince Consort Road. It has a Designated Collection of national importance.

Edinburgh College of Art

エディンバラ

イギリス

Edinburgh College of Art is one of eleven Schools in the College of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences at the University of Edinburgh. Tracing its history back to 1760, it provides higher education in art and design, architecture, history of art, and music disciplines for over two thousand students, and is at the forefront of research and research-led teaching in the creative arts, humanities, and creative technologies. ECA comprises five subject areas: School of Art, Reid School of Music, School of Design, School of History of Art, and Edinburgh School of Architecture & Landscape Architecture . ECA is mainly located in the Old Town of Edinburgh, overlooking the Grassmarket; the Lauriston Place campus is located in the University of Edinburgh's Central Area Campus, not far from George Square. The college was founded in 1760, and gained its present name and site in 1907. Formerly associated with Heriot-Watt University, its degrees have been issued by the University of Edinburgh since 2004. The College formally merged with the University on 1 August 2011, combining with the School of Arts, Culture and Environment and continues to exist with the name Edinburgh College of Art as an enlarged school in the College of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences.

大英図書館

ロンドン

イギリス

大英図書館(だいえいとしょかん、英: British Library、略称: BL)は、イギリスの国立図書館である。英国図書館とも訳される。世界最大級の約1億7000万点もの資料を所蔵する、世界で最も重要な研究図書館であり、世界的な図書館の一つである。ロンドンのセント・パンクラスに本館、ウェスト・ヨークシャーのボストン・スパに分館が置かれている。古今東西の幅広い言語の書籍を収集しているほか、雑誌、新聞、パンフレット、録音、特許、データベース、地図、切手、版画、絵画、その他多くの資料を保存している。その2500万冊以上の網羅的なコレクションを数で上回るのは、今やアメリカ合衆国首都ワシントンD.C.のアメリカ議会図書館のみである。このコレクションに含まれる作品には、紀元前1600年頃の時代にまで遡るものもある。大英博物館図書館といくつかの他の国立図書館との合併により1973年に設立された大英図書館は、デジタル・文化・メディア・スポーツ省に従属し、法定納本制度の下で、イギリスおよびアイルランドで出版された全ての図書を1部ずつ受け取り、イギリスの全国書誌を作成する。

Liechtenstein Museum

ウィーン

オーストリア

The Liechtenstein Museum is a private art museum in Vienna, Austria. It contains much of the art collection of its owners, the Princely Family of Liechtenstein, rulers of the principality of Liechtenstein. It includes important European works of art, forming one of the world's leading private art collections. Its highlight used to be Leonardo da Vinci's portrait of Ginevra de' Benci, which was acquired in 1967 by the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C. The museum, which was originally open to the public from the early 19th century until the Anschluss of 1938, had various locations, including the Liechtenstein Garden Palace at Fürstengasse 1 in Vienna's 9th District , and the Liechtenstein City Palace at Bankgasse 9 in Vienna's 1st District . The museum was reopened on 29 March 2004 in the Garden Palace, but after battling with low visitor numbers, it was closed for regular visiting by the public in November 2011. According to the official website of the Garden Palace, "the highlights of the princely collections can be viewed exclusively as part of an event package or a pre-booked guided tour".Objects from the collection have been sent on touring exhibitions to museums in other countries, especially the United States. In particular, displays are regularly mounted at the Kunstmuseum Liechtenstein in Vaduz, which is otherwise a gallery for a modern art collection donated to the principality of Liechtenstein by the ruling family. Other works from the collection fill the palaces and residences of the Princely Family in Liechtenstein and Austria. A catalogue of the artists featured in the gallery at the time of Prince Joseph Wenzel was compiled by Vicenzo Fanti in 1767.

Usher Gallery

リンカン (イングランド)

イギリス

The Usher Gallery is an art museum in Lincoln, England. The gallery displays a collection of artworks by painters such as J. M. W. Turner and L. S. Lowry. Established in 1927, it is run as part of the Collection. According to 2019 proposals by the Lincolnshire County Council, the gallery is scheduled for closure.

ケルビングローブ美術館・博物館

グラスゴー

イギリス

ケルビングローブ美術館・博物館 は、スコットランドのグラスゴーにある美術館・博物館である。町の西端であるケルビン川岸のアーガイル通りにあり、ケルビングローブ公園に隣接しており、グラスゴー大学の近郊に位置する。 建物には、ヨーロッパの芸術品が収蔵されている。2003年から一時閉鎖の後、エリザベス2世によって2006年7月11日に再開された。一新事業では、現在展示されている8000の展示物に対応するために大規模な地階拡張が行われた。再開以降、スコットランドで最も訪問客が多い無料の博物館となっている。

フィラデルフィア美術館

フィラデルフィア

アメリカ合衆国

フィラデルフィア美術館(フィラデルフィアびじゅつかん、英: Philadelphia Museum of Art)は、アメリカ合衆国ペンシルベニア州フィラデルフィアにある、全米有数の規模をもつ美術館である。

Wellcome Library

ロンドン

イギリス

The Wellcome Library is founded on the collection formed by Sir Henry Wellcome , whose personal wealth allowed him to create one of the most ambitious collections of the 20th century. Henry Wellcome's interest was the history of medicine in a broad sense and included subjects such as alchemy or witchcraft, but also anthropology and ethnography. Since Henry Wellcome’s death in 1936, the Wellcome Trust has been responsible for maintaining the Library's collection and funding its acquisitions. The library is free and open to the public.

イギリス国立鉄道博物館

ヨーク (イングランド)

イギリス

国立鉄道博物館(NRM, National Railway Museum)は、イギリス・ヨークにある鉄道博物館である。鉄道車両や鉄道関連資料などが収集されており、同種の博物館としては世界最大規模のものである。0系新幹線など、日本の高速鉄道についての展示があることでも有名である。

オーギュスタン美術館

トゥールーズ

フランス

オーギュスタン美術館(Musée des Augustins de Toulouse)は、フランスのトゥールーズにあるゴシック様式の修道院に設置された美術館である。 フランスで最も重要な中世の彫刻の豊富なコレクションと、中世から19世紀までの絵画を所蔵している。

Tullie House Museum and Art Gallery

カーライル (イングランド)

イギリス

The Tullie House Museum and Art Gallery is a museum in Carlisle, Cumbria, in England. Opened by the Carlisle Corporation in 1893, the original building is a converted Jacobean mansion, with extensions added when it was converted. At first the building contained the museum and also a library, an art school and a technical school.The building, including the extensions, is a Grade I listed building, and the wall, gates and railings in front of the house are separately Grade I listed.The two schools were moved in the 1950s and the library in 1986. The museum expanded into the city Guildhall in 1980 and with new space available from 1986 it underwent an extensive redevelopment over 1989–90 and again in 2000–01. Since May 2011 the museum has been an independent charitable trust, the Tullie House Museum and Art Gallery Trust. It is one of the three members of the Cumbria Museum Consortium, along with Lakeland Arts and the Wordsworth Trust. In 2012–15 and 2015–18 this consortium was one of the 21 museums or consortia to be funded by Arts Council England as "Major Partner Museums".

Yale Center for British Art

ニューヘイブン (コネチカット州)

アメリカ合衆国

The Yale Center for British Art at Yale University in downtown New Haven, Connecticut, houses the largest and most comprehensive collection of British art outside the United Kingdom. The collection of paintings, sculpture, drawings, prints, rare books, and manuscripts reflects the development of British art and culture from the Elizabethan period onward.

ベルギー王立美術館

ブリュッセル

ベルギー

ベルギー王立美術館(ベルギーおうりつびじゅつかん、フランス語: Musées royaux des beaux-arts de Belgique、オランダ語: Koninklijke Musea voor Schone Kunsten van België)はベルギーの首都ブリュッセルにある美術館である。1801年に基礎が設立され、1803年に正式にオープンして以来、200年以上の歴史を誇る。

National Gallery (Athens)

アテネ

ギリシャ

The National Art Gallery–Alexandros Soutzos Museum is an art museum located in the Pangrati district, Athens, Greece. It is devoted to Greek and European art from the 14th century to the 20th century. It is directed by Marina Lambraki-Plaka. Closed and renovating now. 06.04.2019.