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イタリア

イタリア共和国 Repubblica Italiana 国の標語:なし 国歌:Il Canto degli Italiani(イタリア語)イタリア人達の唱歌 イタリア共和国(イタリアきょうわこく, IPA: [iˈtaːlja] , イタリア語: Repubblica Italiana)、通称イタリアは、南ヨーロッパに位置する共和制国家。首都はローマ。 総面積は30万1,338km2で、イタリアではロ・スティヴァレ(lo Stivale)と称されるブーツ状の国土をしており、国土の大部分は温帯に属する。地中海性気候が農業と歴史に大きな影響を与えている。

Ducal Palace, Mantua

マントヴァ

The Palazzo Ducale di Mantova is a group of buildings in Mantua, Lombardy, northern Italy, built between the 14th and the 17th century mainly by the noble family of Gonzaga as their royal residence in the capital of their Duchy. The buildings are connected by corridors and galleries and are enriched by inner courts and wide gardens. The complex includes some 500 rooms and occupies an area of c. 34,000 m². Although most famous for Mantegna's frescos in the Camera degli Sposi , they have many other very significant architectural and painted elements. The Gonzaga family lived in the palace from 1328 to 1707, when the dynasty died out. Subsequently, the buildings saw a sharp decline, which was halted in the 20th century with a continuing process of restoration and the designation of the area as museum. In 1998, a hidden room was discovered by Palace scholars, led by musicologist Paula Bezzutti. The room is thought to have been used for performances of Monteverdi's music in the late 16th century.

サン・ザッカリーア教会

ヴェネツィア

サン・ザッカリーア教会(イタリア語: Chiesa di San Zaccaria Venezia)はイタリアのヴェネツィア内のサン・ザッカリーア地区にあるベネディクト派の教会である。洗礼者ヨハネの父と言われるザカリアに捧げれ建設された。またザカリアと言い伝わる遺骸が教会内の右側の祭壇に下に収められている。

Scuola di San Giorgio degli Schiavoni

ヴェネツィア

The Scuola di San Giorgio degli Schiavoni in Venice, northern Italy, was one of the city's historical scuole .

Palazzo Medici Riccardi

フィレンツェ

The Palazzo Medici, also called the Palazzo Medici Riccardi after the later family that acquired and expanded it, is a Renaissance palace located in Florence, Italy. It is the seat of the Metropolitan City of Florence and a museum.

ピサ大聖堂

ピサ

ピサ大聖堂(ぴさだいせいどう)は、イタリア・トスカーナ州、ピサに位置する「ピサのドゥオモ広場」に建てられた、ロマネスク時代を代表する建築物の一つである。ドゥオモ広場はピサのアルノ川の河畔に位置する広場で、1987年にユネスコ世界遺産(文化遺産)に登録されている。広場には大聖堂の他に、洗礼堂や墓所回廊、そして傾きで有名な鐘塔(通称:ピサの斜塔)があり、これら複数の建築物が集合体として全体的に統一された外観を呈していることから、通称「奇跡の広場」(Campo dei Miracoli)とも呼ばれている。 大聖堂の建設作業には多くの芸術家と建築家が携わり、1063年から1118年および1261年から1272年と2回に分けて長期にわたり建設された。大聖堂の建築には様々な建築技術や装飾手法が施されており、大聖堂を象徴する十字架型平面形は、合理主義の傑作とも言われている。

サン・ジョバンニ・イン・ラテラノ大聖堂

ラツィオ州

The Cathedral of the Most Holy Savior and of Saints John the Baptist and the Evangelist in the Lateran , also known as the Papal Archbasilica of Saint John [in] Lateran, Saint John Lateran, or the Lateran Basilica, is the cathedral church of the Diocese of Rome in the city of Rome, and serves as the seat of the Roman Pontiff. It is the oldest and highest ranking of the four papal major basilicas, holding the unique title of "archbasilica". It is the oldest public church in the city of Rome, and the oldest basilica of the Western world. It houses the cathedra of the Roman bishop, and has the title of ecumenical mother church of the Catholic faithful. The current rector is Cardinal Archpriest Angelo De Donatis, Vicar General for the Diocese of Rome. The President of the French Republic, currently Emmanuel Macron, is ex officio the "first and only honorary canon" of the archbasilica, a title that the heads of state of France have possessed since King Henry IV. The large Latin inscription on the façade reads: Clemens XII Pont Max Anno V Christo Salvatori In Hon SS Ioan Bapt et Evang. This abbreviated inscription translates as: "Pope Clement XII, in the fifth year [of his Pontificate, dedicated this building] to Christ the Savior, in honor of Saints John the Baptist and [John] the Evangelist". The inscription indicates, with its full title , that the archbasilica was originally dedicated to Christ the Savior and, centuries later, co-dedicated to Saint John the Baptist and Saint John the Evangelist. As the Cathedral of the Pope as Bishop of Rome, it ranks superior to all other churches of the Roman Catholic Church, including Saint Peter's Basilica. The archbasilica is sited in the City of Rome. It is outside Vatican City, which is approximately 4 kilometres to its northwest, although the archbasilica and its adjoining edifices have extraterritorial status from Italy as one of the properties of the Holy See, pursuant to the Lateran Treaty of 1929.

シニョリーア広場

フィレンツェ

シニョリーア広場(Piazza della Signoria)は、イタリアのフィレンツェにあるヴェッキオ宮殿前のL字形の広場。シニョーリア広場とも。 フィレンツェ共和国の歴史の焦点であり、原点でもあり、今も市の政治的中心地としてその名誉を維持している。周辺にヴェッキオ橋、ドゥオモ広場、ウフィツィ美術館へ向かう道などがあり、観光客も多く、地元民の待ち合わせ場所にもなっている。

Museo Civico di Sansepolcro

サンセポルクロ

The Museo Civico di Sansepolcro or Museo Comunale is the town or comune art gallery. It is housed in a series of linked palaces, including the medieval former Palazzo della Residenza, the Palazzo dei Conservatori del Popolo and the Palazzo del Capitano o Pretorio, located on Via Niccolò Aggiunti #65, near the center of Sansepolcro, formerly Borgo Santo Sepolcro, in the Province of Arezzo, region of Tuscany, Italy. The museum was founded in 1975.

Certosa di Pavia

ジュッサーゴ

The Certosa di Pavia is a monastery and complex in Lombardy, northern Italy, situated near a small town of the same name in the Province of Pavia, 8 km north of Pavia. Built in 1396–1495, it was once located on the border of a large hunting park belonging to the Visconti family of Milan, of which today only scattered parts remain. It is one of the largest monasteries in Italy. Certosa is the Italian name for a house of the cloistered monastic order of Carthusians founded by St. Bruno in 1044 at Grande Chartreuse. Though the Carthusians in their early centuries were known for their seclusion and asceticism and the plainness of their architecture, the Certosa is renowned for the exuberance of its architecture, in both the Gothic and Renaissance styles, and for its collection of artworks which are particularly representative of the region.