The Cathedral of the Most Holy Savior and of Saints John the Baptist and the Evangelist in the Lateran , also known as the Papal Archbasilica of Saint John [in] Lateran, Saint John Lateran, or the Lateran Basilica, is the cathedral church of the Diocese of Rome in the city of Rome, and serves as the seat of the Roman Pontiff.
It is the oldest and highest ranking of the four papal major basilicas, holding the unique title of "archbasilica". It is the oldest public church in the city of Rome, and the oldest basilica of the Western world. It houses the cathedra of the Roman bishop, and has the title of ecumenical mother church of the Catholic faithful.
The current rector is Cardinal Archpriest Angelo De Donatis, Vicar General for the Diocese of Rome. The President of the French Republic, currently Emmanuel Macron, is ex officio the "first and only honorary canon" of the archbasilica, a title that the heads of state of France have possessed since King Henry IV.
The large Latin inscription on the façade reads: Clemens XII Pont Max Anno V Christo Salvatori In Hon SS Ioan Bapt et Evang. This abbreviated inscription translates as: "Pope Clement XII, in the fifth year [of his Pontificate, dedicated this building] to Christ the Savior, in honor of Saints John the Baptist and [John] the Evangelist". The inscription indicates, with its full title , that the archbasilica was originally dedicated to Christ the Savior and, centuries later, co-dedicated to Saint John the Baptist and Saint John the Evangelist. As the Cathedral of the Pope as Bishop of Rome, it ranks superior to all other churches of the Roman Catholic Church, including Saint Peter's Basilica.
The archbasilica is sited in the City of Rome. It is outside Vatican City, which is approximately 4 kilometres to its northwest, although the archbasilica and its adjoining edifices have extraterritorial status from Italy as one of the properties of the Holy See, pursuant to the Lateran Treaty of 1929.
The Church of St. Ignatius of Loyola at Campus Martius is a Roman Catholic titular church, of deaconry rank, dedicated to Ignatius of Loyola, the founder of the Society of Jesus, located in Rome, Italy. Built in Baroque style between 1626 and 1650, the church functioned originally as the chapel of the adjacent Roman College, that moved in 1584 to a new larger building and was renamed the Pontifical Gregorian University.
The Parish Basilica of Santa Maria del Popolo is a titular church and a minor basilica in Rome run by the Augustinian order. It stands on the north side of Piazza del Popolo, one of the most famous squares in the city. The church is hemmed in between the Pincian Hill and Porta del Popolo, one of the gates in the Aurelian Wall as well as the starting point of Via Flaminia, the most important route from the north. Its location made the basilica the first church for the majority of travellers entering the city. The church contains works by several famous artists, such as Raphael, Gian Lorenzo Bernini, Caravaggio, Alessandro Algardi, Pinturicchio, Andrea Bregno, Guillaume de Marcillat and Donato Bramante.
サンタンジェロ城（サンタンジェロじょう、伊: Castel Sant'Angelo）は、ローマのテヴェレ川右岸にある城塞である。日本語訳によっては、聖天使城、カステル・サンタンジェロとも呼ばれる。
正面にはサンタンジェロ橋（ponte Sant'Angelo）がある。
約700メートル離れたバチカンのサン・ピエトロ大聖堂とは城壁上の通路（Passetto di Borgo）で繋がっている。
Palazzo Sacchetti is a palazzo in Rome, important for historical and artistic reasons.
The building was designed and owned by Antonio da Sangallo the Younger and completed by Nanni di Baccio Bigio or his son Annibale Lippi. After Sangallo, the palace belonged among others to the Ricci, Ceoli and Sacchetti, important families of the Roman nobility. Among the artworks that decorate the interior, the cycle of frescoes depicting the Storie di David by Francesco Salviati represents an important work of Mannerism. The palace also housed hundreds of paintings that would become the nucleus of the Pinacoteca Capitolina. Palazzo Sacchetti is widely considered the most important palace in Via Giulia.
ジェズ教会（イタリア語: Chiesa del Gesù ）はかつてイエズス会の本拠地（母教会）だった教会である。正式名は Chiesa del Santissimo Nome di Gesù all'Argentina（イエス・キリストの神聖な御名の教会）。そのファサードは「世界初の真のバロック様式のファサード」と言われている。世界中のイエズス会の教会はこの教会をモデルとしており、アメリカ州の教会にその傾向が強い。ジェズ教会はローマのジェズー広場に面している。
1551年、イエズス会を創立した聖イグナチオ・デ・ロヨラが構想した。彼は宗教改革とその後の対抗宗教改革の時代に活躍した人物で、ジェズ教会はイエズス会総長の住まいとしても使われたが、1773年にイエズス会の活動禁止令が出されたため、イエズス会はジェズ教会が使えなくなった。後にイエズス会はこれを取り戻して隣接するパラッツォも入手し、イエズス会士の聖職を目指す優秀な学生を世界中から集めてそこに住まわせ、グレゴリアン大学に通わせている。
